【发布时间】：2019-06-13 06:56:09
【问题描述】：
我最近将 Android Studio 更新到了最新版本，因为我遇到了连接到它的库的问题。
最近面临的问题如下：
Cause 1: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzsr found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzss found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzst found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzsu found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzsv found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcu found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcv found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcw found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcx found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcy found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzdw found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1006)
at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter.await(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:56)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicateClassesDelegate.run(CheckDuplicateClassesDelegate.kt:71)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicateClassesTask.taskAction(CheckDuplicateClassesTask.kt:61)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:103)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.doExecute(StandardTaskAction.java:48)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:41)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:28)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:702)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask$TaskActionWrapper.execute(AbstractTask.java:669)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$5.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:404)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:402)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:394)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:92)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:393)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:376)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.access$200(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$TaskExecution.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:213)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.lambda$execute$1(ExecuteStep.java:33)
at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:58)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CleanupOutputsStep.execute(CleanupOutputsStep.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:48)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:39)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:73)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CatchExceptionStep.execute(CatchExceptionStep.java:35)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:51)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:45)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SnapshotOutputsStep.execute(SnapshotOutputsStep.java:31)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.executeWithoutCache(CacheStep.java:201)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:70)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CacheStep.execute(CacheStep.java:45)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.execute(BroadcastChangingOutputsStep.java:49)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:43)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreSnapshotsStep.execute(StoreSnapshotsStep.java:32)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:38)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:96)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$0(SkipUpToDateStep.java:89)
at java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:38)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:77)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:37)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:90)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:48)
at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultWorkExecutor.execute(DefaultWorkExecutor.java:33)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBeforeExecutionStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveBeforeExecutionStateTaskExecuter.java:75)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:108)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveBeforeExecutionOutputsTaskExecuter.java:67)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveAfterPreviousExecutionStateTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:94)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:95)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:49)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:43)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:355)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:343)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:336)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:322)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:134)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:202)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeNextNode(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:193)
at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:129)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzsr found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzss found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzst found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzsu found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzsv found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcu found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcv found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcw found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcx found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzcy found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzdw found in modules classes.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:16.3.0) and classes.jar (com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:16.2.1)
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.CheckDuplicatesRunnable.run(CheckDuplicateClassesDelegate.kt:132)
at com.android.ide.common.workers.ExecutorServiceAdapter$submit$submission$1.run(ExecutorServiceAdapter.kt:40)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$AdaptedRunnableAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1386)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.externalInterruptibleAwaitDone(ForkJoinTask.java:361)
at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.get(ForkJoinTask.java:1001)
... 99 more
在应用Gradle下方找到：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'io.fabric'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.packageName"
minSdkVersion 24
targetSdkVersion 28
multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'
}
}
lintOptions {
disable "ResourceType"
}
}
ext {
googlePlayServicesVersion = "4.2.0"
}
dependencies {
implementation files('libs/icu4j-4_4_2_2.jar')
implementation files('libs/jsoup-1.6.3.jar')
implementation files('libs/ksoap2-android-assembly-2.6.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar')
implementation files('libs/zip4j_1.2.6.jar')
implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.9.9@aar') {
transitive = true;
}
implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.38.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
implementation'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.1.0'
// Firebase
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.4'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:17.2.1'
implementation project(':pdflibrary')
implementation 'com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:28.0.0'
implementation'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-flags:16.0.1'
}
在 pdf 库 Gradle 下方查找：
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 24
targetSdkVersion 28
versionCode 1
versionName '1'
}
sourceSets {
main {
jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
}
在 Project Gradle 下方查找：
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.1'
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.29.0'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.1.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
jcenter()
}
}
我检查了以下问题，但没有任何建议可行： Android Studio: Resolving Duplicate Classes
这可能是以下问题的重复问题： 61 Duplicate classes in classes.jar, WHERE is classes.jar located?。但不幸的是，它没有得到答复。我希望它能引起人们对这个问题的关注。
【问题讨论】：
-
看起来重复的 com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement 类从您的播放服务和 firebase 包被包含在生成的 classes.jar 中。试试
./gradlew app:dependencies，看看它是从哪些特定库中获得的。 -
尝试从 pdf 库 Gradle 中删除 sourceSets { main { jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs'] }
-
@MohammadSommakia 感谢您的贡献，我只想提一下，删除源集是错误的做法，因为它会禁用从系统加载库和访问 jni 文件夹中的库的能力
-
我遇到了同样的问题，我知道这不是解决潜在问题的真正方法，但是我设法通过将所有
com.google.android.gms库的包含升级到版本17.0.0进行编译。例如：com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:17.0.0