在 Visual Studio 中将 C++ 项目与表单项目链接

Question

我有一个 CLR 项目，其中包括一个表单 (Project1) 和 Visual Studio 中的另一个通用项目 (Project2)，它们都使用 C++，它们都可以完美地工作。我正在尝试链接它们，但程序启动后我不断收到以下错误：

在 BrailleGUI.exe 中的 0x77400A36 (ntdll.dll) 处引发异常：0xC0000005: ?>访问冲突读取位置 0x029905BB。

如果有这个异常的处理程序，程序可以安全地继续。

我尝试将 Project2 添加到 Project1 的解决方案中，我尝试将 Project2 的 .h 和 .cpp 文件添加到 Project1 中，我什至尝试将代码复制到 Project1 中已经存在的文件中。我仍然得到同样的错误。有什么想法吗？

提前感谢您，如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。

代码：

Project2.h

#pragma once
#include <Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <WbemCli.h>
#include <string>
#include <comutil.h>
#include <regex>

#pragma comment(lib, "comsuppw.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "wbemuuid.lib")

int ReturnCOM();
int FindPort(char *com);

Project2.cpp

#include "ChipCommunication.h"

using namespace std;

int ReturnCOM(){
    int COMNumber = 0;
    HRESULT hRes = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
    
    if (FAILED(hRes)){
        cout << "Unable to CoInitialize";
        return -1;
    }

    if ((FAILED(hRes = CoInitializeSecurity(NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CONNECT, RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, NULL, EOAC_NONE, 0))))
    {
        cout << "Unable to initialize security: 0x" << std::hex << hRes << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    IWbemLocator* pLocator = NULL;
    if (FAILED(hRes = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WbemLocator, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pLocator)))){
        cout << "Unable to create a WbemLocator: " << hRes << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    IWbemServices* pService = NULL;
    if (FAILED(hRes = pLocator->ConnectServer(L"root\\CIMV2", NULL, NULL, NULL, WBEM_FLAG_CONNECT_USE_MAX_WAIT, NULL, NULL, &pService))){
        pLocator->Release();
        cout << "Unable to connect to \"CIMV2\": " << hRes << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;
    if (FAILED(hRes = pService->ExecQuery(L"WQL", L"SELECT * FROM Win32_PnPEntity", WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY, NULL, &pEnumerator))){
        pLocator->Release();
        pService->Release();
        cout << "Unable to retrive com ports" << hRes << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    IWbemClassObject* clsObj = NULL;
    int numElems;

    while ((hRes = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1, &clsObj, (ULONG*)&numElems)) != WBEM_S_FALSE){
        if (FAILED(hRes))
            break;

        VARIANT vRet;
        VARIANT DeviceName;
        VariantInit(&vRet);
        VariantInit(&DeviceName);

        if (SUCCEEDED(clsObj->Get(L"PNPDeviceID", 0, &vRet, NULL, NULL)) && vRet.vt == VT_BSTR){
            if (wcsstr(vRet.bstrVal, L"VID_0525&PID_A4A7") != NULL){
                if (SUCCEEDED(clsObj->Get(L"Name", 0, &DeviceName, NULL, NULL)) && DeviceName.vt == VT_BSTR){
                    char* PointAtCOM = _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString(DeviceName.bstrVal);
                    COMNumber = FindPort(PointAtCOM);
                    delete[] PointAtCOM;

                }
            }
        
            VariantClear(&vRet);
        }


        clsObj->Release();
    }

    pEnumerator->Release();
    pService->Release();
    pLocator->Release();

    return COMNumber;

}

int FindPort(char *com){
    int ComNumber = 0;
    regex FindCOM("\\(COM([0-9]+)");
    smatch NumberinString;
    string DeviceName (com);

    if (regex_search(DeviceName, NumberinString, FindCOM)){
        DeviceName = NumberinString[1].str();
        ComNumber = stoi (DeviceName);
    }
    return ComNumber;
}

Project1.h

#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <msclr\marshal_cppstd.h>

int comNum;                                         
std::ostringstream  cmdCHIPStream;                  
std::string         cmdCHIPString;                  

namespace BrailleGUI {

    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;

    public ref class MyForm : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    {
    public:
        MyForm(void)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

    protected:
        ~MyForm()
        {
            if (components){
                delete components;
            }
        }
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  button1;
    protected:
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  button2;
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^  label1;
    private: System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^  textBox1;
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Label^  label2;

    private:
        System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;

    #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
    ...

Project1.cpp

#include "ChipCommunication.h"
#include "MyForm.h"


using namespace System;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
[STAThread]

void main(array<String^> ^ args) {

    comNum = ReturnCOM();
    std::cout << "ReturnCOM is " << comNum << std::endl;

    if (comNum == -1) {
        std::cout << "Translator not connected" << std::endl;
    }

    std::ostringstream  comConStream;
    std::string         comConString;

    comConStream << "mode com" << comNum << " BAUD=115200 PARITY=n DATA=8" << std::endl;
    comConString = comConStream.str();

    system(comConString.c_str());       

    Application::EnableVisualStyles();
    Application::SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
    BrailleGUI::MyForm form;
    Application::Run(%form);
}

Answer 1

我通过删除 Project1.cpp 中的 [StaThread] 行使其工作，并将 _com_util::ConvertBSTRToString() 函数替换为我在此处找到的函数：https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1969/BUG-in-com-util-ConvertStringToBSTR-and-com-util