在 Windows 7 下编译 Qt3D

Question

我正在尝试通过以下说明编译和安装 Qt3D：

http://qt-project.org/wiki/Qt3D-Installation

我正在使用 Windows MinGW 方法，并且正在使用 Qt MinGW 终端。

我第一次执行该过程时，它抱怨缺少Perl。这似乎与教程相反。所以我安装了Strawberry Perl。对于这些构建脚本在 Windows 上所期望的 Perl 风格，我找不到推荐。

当我说：

qmake qt3d.pro

它执行得非常快。

当我说：

mingw32-make -j 3 install 

我收到此错误：

:\qt3d>mingw32-make -j 3 install
d src/ && ( test -e Makefile || C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/src.pro -o Makefile ) && mingw32-make -f Makefile install
ingw32-make[1]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
d threed/ && ( test -e Makefile || c:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/threed/threed.pro -o Makefile ) && c:/Qt/Tools/mingw48_32/bin/mingw32-make
f Makefile install
usr/bin/sh: c:/Qt/Tools/mingw48_32/bin/mingw32-make: Invalid argument
akefile:64: recipe for target 'sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered' failed
ingw32-make[1]: *** [sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered] Error 126
ingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
akefile:55: recipe for target 'sub-src-install_subtargets' failed
ingw32-make: *** [sub-src-install_subtargets] Error 2

坦率地说，我不知道该怎么解释这个错误。

我可能做错了什么？

上述错误是由 Qt 5.1 产生的。

这是我通过与 Qt 5.3 完全相同的过程产生的类似错误。

C:\qt3d>mingw32-make -j 3 install
cd src/ && ( test -e Makefile || C:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/5.3/mingw482_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/src.pro -o Makefile ) && mingw32-make -f Makefile install
mingw32-make[1]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
cd threed/ && ( test -e Makefile || c:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/bin/qmake.exe C:/qt3d/src/threed/threed.pro -o Makefile ) && c:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/ming
w32-make -f Makefile install
mingw32-make[2]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
c:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Release install
c:/Qt/Qt5.3.0/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/mingw32-make -f Makefile.Debug install
mingw32-make[3]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_T
O_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CO
RE_LIB -I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting
' -I'arrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'..
/../3rdparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertU
TF' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'grap
hicsview' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtW
idgets' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.
1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/
include/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/release_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/release_shared/qglpainter.o painting/qglpainter.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -O2 -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_T
O_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CO
RE_LIB -I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting
' -I'arrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'..
/../3rdparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertU
TF' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'grap
hicsview' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtW
idgets' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.
1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/
include/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/release_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/release_shared/qglattributedescription.o arrays/qglattributedesc
ription.cpp
mingw32-make[3]: Entering directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_TO
_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D_
SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_DEBUG -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB
 -I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting' -I'a
rrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'../../3r
dparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertUTF' -I
'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'graphicsvi
ew' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtWidgets
' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mi
ngw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/includ
e/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/debug_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/debug_shared/qglpainter.o painting/qglpainter.cpp
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_TO
_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D_
SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_DEBUG -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB
 -I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting' -I'a
rrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'../../3r
dparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertUTF' -I
'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'graphicsvi
ew' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtWidgets
' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mi
ngw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/includ
e/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/debug_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/debug_shared/qglvertexbundle.o arrays/qglvertexbundle.cpp
painting/qglpainter.cpp: In member function 'int QGLPainter::pickObject(int, int) const':
painting/qglpainter.cpp:2348:29: error: 'class QOpenGLFunctions' has no member named 'glReadPixels'
     context()->functions()->glReadPixels(x, y, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
                             ^
painting/qglpainter.cpp: In member function 'int QGLPainter::pickObject(int, int) const':
painting/qglpainter.cpp:2348:29: error: 'class QOpenGLFunctions' has no member named 'glReadPixels'
     context()->functions()->glReadPixels(x, y, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
                             ^
Makefile.Release:4156: recipe for target '.obj/release_shared/qglpainter.o' failed
mingw32-make[3]: *** [.obj/release_shared/qglpainter.o] Error 1
mingw32-make[3]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
Makefile:44: recipe for target 'release-install' failed
mingw32-make[2]: *** [release-install] Error 2
mingw32-make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
g++ -c -pipe -fno-keep-inline-dllexport -g -fexceptions -mthreads -std=gnu++0x -frtti -Wall -Wextra -DUNICODE -DQT_BUILD_3D_LIB -DQT_BUILDING_QT -DQT_NO_CAST_TO
_ASCII -DQT_ASCII_CAST_WARNINGS -DQT_MOC_COMPAT -DQT_USE_QSTRINGBUILDER -DQT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS -DQT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x040800 -D_USE_MATH_DEFINES -D_
SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_DEBUG -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -DQT_NO_EGL -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB
 -I. -I'../../include' -I'../../include/Qt3D' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0' -I'../../include/Qt3D/5.3.0/Qt3D' -I'tmp' -I'../private' -I'global' -I'painting' -I'a
rrays' -I'effects' -I'materials' -I'geometry' -I'viewing' -I'math3d' -I'scene' -I'scene_ai' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/code' -I'../../3r
dparty/assimp/code/BoostWorkaround' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/include/Compiler' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/ConvertUTF' -I
'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/zlib' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/irrXML' -I'../../3rdparty/assimp/contrib/unzip' -I'scene_bezier' -I'network' -I'graphicsvi
ew' -I'textures' -I'surfaces' -I'api' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtOpenGL' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtWidgets
' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtGui/5.1.1/QtGui' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mi
ngw48_32/include/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/include/QtCore/5.1.1/QtCore' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/includ
e/QtNetwork' -I'.moc/debug_shared' -I'C:/Qt/5.1.1/mingw48_32/mkspecs/win32-g++' -o .obj/debug_shared/qarray.o arrays/qarray.cpp
Makefile.Debug:4155: recipe for target '.obj/debug_shared/qglpainter.o' failed
mingw32-make[3]: *** [.obj/debug_shared/qglpainter.o] Error 1
mingw32-make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
mingw32-make[3]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
Makefile:58: recipe for target 'debug-install' failed
mingw32-make[2]: *** [debug-install] Error 2
mingw32-make[2]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src/threed'
Makefile:64: recipe for target 'sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered' failed
mingw32-make[1]: *** [sub-threed-install_subtargets-ordered] Error 2
mingw32-make[1]: Leaving directory 'c:/qt3d/src'
Makefile:55: recipe for target 'sub-src-install_subtargets' failed
mingw32-make: *** [sub-src-install_subtargets] Error 2

C:\qt3d>

类似的错误。我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

我遇到了与 Qt 5.3 相同的问题，在 Windows 7 上使用 Qt 5.2.1 构建 Qt3D。我通过在 qglpainter.cpp 的第 2348 行将 context->functions()->glReadPixels() 更改为 glReadPixels () 解决了这个问题。

是因为终端出现这个错误：

painting/qglpainter.cpp: In member function 'int QGLPainter::pickObject(int, int) const':
painting/qglpainter.cpp:2348:29: error: 'class QOpenGLFunctions' has no member named 'glReadPixels'
     context()->functions()->glReadPixels(x, y, 1, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);

现在 Qt3D 已安装。

Answer 2

把我的评论变成正确的答案：

问：它的执行速度令人怀疑。

您希望在递归构建系统结构中递归运行 qmake，例如 Qt3D。这意味着您需要将 -r 选项传递给 qmake，如果您使用 QtCreator，则默认情况下会传递该选项。手动运行 qmake 时需要在命令行中明确。

另外，请注意，“旧”（当前主）Qt3D 代码库未维护，因此即将推出的 Qt 版本可能存在问题，尽管当时有一些补丁可以更好地与 Qt 5 一起使用。如果您因新的 Qt 版本而遇到问题，您可以创建并希望发送补丁或只是降级您的主要 Qt 版本。

Answer 3

各位在编译时遇到问题的人，在你的机器上安装perl后，看看qt3d文件夹的路径。里面不能有空格。