GCC 或 make 标志来禁止特定的标准库函数

Question

我正在开发一个多线程项目，该项目由于使用了非线程安全的库函数“strtok()”而遭受了许多错误。

我很想通过在项目文件（Qt Creator / qmake）中定义一些东西（例如重新定义符号）找到一种方法来禁止使用此功能（可能还有其他功能），以防止新开发人员或经验丰富的错误制造者再介绍一遍。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

这是 GCC 手册中关于消除使用某些库函数的内容：

#pragma GCC poison
Sometimes, there is an identifier that you want to remove completely
from your program, and make sure that it never creeps back in. 
To enforce this, you can poison the identifier with this pragma. 
#pragma GCC poison is followed by a list of identifiers to poison. 
If any of those identifiers appears anywhere in the source after the directive, 
it is a hard error. For example,

          #pragma GCC poison printf sprintf fprintf
          sprintf(some_string, "hello");


will produce an error.

If a poisoned identifier appears 
as part of the expansion of a macro which was defined 
before the identifier was poisoned, it will not cause an error. 
This lets you poison an identifier 
without worrying about system headers defining macros that use it.

For example,

          #define strrchr rindex
          #pragma GCC poison rindex
          strrchr(some_string, 'h');


will not produce an error.