【问题标题】:iOS 8 How to Prevent Spritekit Frame Rate DropiOS 8 如何防止 Spritekit 帧率下降
【发布时间】:2014-10-28 01:28:00
【问题描述】:

在我创建的游戏中,我创建了一个游戏模式,玩家有 30 秒的时间击中尽可能多的目标。我在 -(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime 方法中添加了一个 30 秒倒计时计时器。当倒计时开始时,帧率会显着下降,每当物体与目标发生碰撞时,都会使用 99% 的 cpu。计时器未运行时不会发生这种情况。还有其他方法可以添加倒数计时器吗?如果没有,我怎样才能减少 CPU 使用率并保持帧速率恒定?我正在使用 Xcode 6.1,代码如下。这也是 iOS 8 的问题。在 iOS 7.1 上运行良好。

-(void)update:(CFTimeInterval)currentTime {
/* Called before each frame is rendered */
//reset counter if starting
int highscoret = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] integerForKey: @"highScoret"];    
if (startGamePlay){
startTime = currentTime;
startGamePlay = NO;
}
countDown.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Start!"];

int countDownInt = 30.0 -(int)(currentTime-startTime);
if(countDownInt>0){ //if counting down to 0 show counter
countDown.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", countDownInt];
}else if(countDownInt==0) { //if not show message, dismiss, whatever you need to do.
countDown.text=@"Time's Up!";

self.highScoret.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d Baskets",highscoret];
SKScene *endGameScene = [[GameOverT alloc] initWithSize:self.size];
SKTransition *reveal = [SKTransition fadeWithDuration:0.5];
[self.view presentScene:endGameScene transition:reveal];
[self saveScore2];

if (self.points > highscoret) {
    self.highScoret.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d Points",highscoret];
    [self saveScore];
    self.points = 0;
    self.scoreLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d Points",_points];
}

else {
    self.points = 0;
    self.scoreLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d Points",_points];
    self.highScoret.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d Points",highscoret];
}


}
}

还有其他相关代码

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
/* Called when a touch begins */
for (UITouch *touch in touches) {
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
if (CGRectContainsPoint(countDown.frame, location)){
    startGamePlay = YES;
    self.baskett = 0;
    [self reset];
}
}

UITouch * touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];

SKSpriteNode * object = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:@"object.png"];
object.position = self.object2.position;

object.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithCircleOfRadius:ball.size.width/2];
object.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
object.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = objectCategory;
object.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = targetCategory;
object.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0;
object.physicsBody.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = YES;
CGPoint offset = rwSub(location, object.position);

if (offset.y <= 0) return;

[self addChild:object];

CGPoint direction = rwNormalize(offset);

CGPoint shootAmount = rwMult(direction, 1000);

CGPoint realDest = rwAdd(shootAmount, object.position);

float velocity = 200/1.0;
float realMoveDuration = self.size.width / velocity;
SKAction * actionMove = [SKAction moveTo:realDest duration:realMoveDuration];
SKAction * actionMoveDone = [SKAction removeFromParent];
[object runAction:[SKAction sequence:@[actionMove, actionMoveDone]]];
}

-(void)object:(SKSpriteNode *) object didCollideWithTarget:(SKSpriteNode *) target {
[object removeFromParent];

[[self scene] runAction:[SKAction playSoundFileNamed:@"effect2.wav" waitForCompletion:NO]];
self.points++;
self.scoreLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d Points",_points];

if (self.points == 3) {
[self obstacle];
}

}

【问题讨论】:

  • 使用 Instruments 找出究竟是什么占用了 CPU 时间,否则只是猜测,可能比学习使用 Instruments 花费的时间更长

标签: ios objective-c timer sprite-kit frame-rate


【解决方案1】:

更新函数中的计时器是个坏主意,使用带有 waitForDuration 的 skaction 可能会解决您的问题

SKAction *updateTime= [SKAction sequence:@[
                                                ///fire function after one second
                                               [SKAction waitForDuration:1.0f],
                                               [SKAction performSelector:@selector(callFunction)
                                                                onTarget:self]

                                               ]];
     //where 30 is number of time you want’s to call your function
    [self runAction:[SKAction repeatAction:updateTime count:30] ];




-(void) callFunction
{

   //what ever you want to do
}

【讨论】:

  • 效果更好!有没有办法让计时器可见?
  • 创建一个变量来保存你的定时器执行的时间(NSinteger t=100)同时创建一个 SKLabelNode 分配它 t 并且每次减少 t 值 -(void) callFunction excute
  • 我已经尝试过类似的方法,但是 LabelNodes 出现在彼此之上。我尝试创建删除和添加新标签节点的 SKAction,但效果不佳,所以我决定不这样做。感谢您的帮助!
  • 为什么你要创建薮节点只是创建一个更新它的skiable.text属性在callFunction中
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