SWIG Cmake 不一致的 DLL 链接

Question

我正在使用 CMake 将 c++ 项目构建为 Windows 上的 DLL。然后我希望使用 SWIG 为 python 包装它，但这样做我收到有关“不一致的 DLL 链接”的警告。我认为这指的是 dllexport/dllimport 的错误使用，我需要为 SWIG 指定 #define？如何在 CMake 中做到这一点？

我的 C++ 库在 CMake 中是这样构建的：

# glob all the sources
file(GLOB SOURCES "src/core/*.cpp")

add_library(galgcore SHARED ${SOURCES})
target_link_libraries(galgcore ${GDAL_LIBRARY})

GENERATE_EXPORT_HEADER( galgcore
             BASE_NAME GeoAlg
             EXPORT_MACRO_NAME GALGCORE_DLL
             EXPORT_FILE_NAME ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/core/core_exp.h
             STATIC_DEFINE GeoAlg_BUILT_AS_STATIC
)

（它使用 CMAke 来生成导出标头）。

我正在使用这个库来构建一个运行良好的测试可执行文件：

include(FindGTest)
enable_testing()
find_package(GTest REQUIRED)
include_directories(${GTEST_INCLUDE_DIRS})

# If *nix, pthread must be specified *after* the googletest libs
if(WIN32)
  set (PTHREAD "")
else(WIN32)
  set (PTHREAD pthread)
endif(WIN32)

add_executable(galgtest test/galg_unittest.cpp)
target_link_libraries(galgtest ${GTEST_BOTH_LIBRARIES} galgcore galgfunc ${PTHREAD})
add_test(AllTestsInGalg galgtest "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/test/10_12_1.tif")

最后是关于swig的部分：

### SWIG
# This generates the python bindings
find_package(SWIG REQUIRED)
include(${SWIG_USE_FILE})

find_package(PythonLibs)
include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_PATH})

set(CMAKE_SWIG_FLAGS "-Wall")
set_source_files_properties("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/python/galg.i" PROPERTIES CPLUSPLUS ON)
set_property(SOURCE "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/python/galg.i" PROPERTY SWIG_FLAGS "-builtin")
SWIG_ADD_MODULE(galg python "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/python/galg.i" ${SOURCES})
SWIG_LINK_LIBRARIES(galg ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES} galgcore)

Answer 1

这是我为完全避免在 Windows 上出现警告所做的完整方法：

# We don't have Python with debug information installed
if (MSVC)
  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /wd4127")
  add_definitions(-DSWIG_PYTHON_INTERPRETER_NO_DEBUG)
endif()

find_package(SWIG REQUIRED)
include(${SWIG_USE_FILE})

find_package(PythonLibs REQUIRED)

include_directories(${PYTHON_INCLUDE_PATH})
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) # generated files

if (MSVC)
  set(CMAKE_SWIG_FLAGS "-D_SWIG_WIN32")
endif()

set_source_files_properties(swig_project.i PROPERTIES CPLUSPLUS ON)
swig_add_module(swig_project python swig_project.i ${swig_project_HEADERS})

if (MSVC)
  # Potential uninitialized variable in SWIG_AsVal_
  set_source_files_properties( ${swig_generated_file_fullname} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "/wd4701")
endif()

if (WIN32)
  # Allow to debug under windows, if debug versions of Python are missing
  string(REPLACE "_d" "" PYTHON_LIBRARIES "${PYTHON_LIBRARIES}")
endif()

swig_link_libraries(swig_project project ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})

if (WIN32)
  # pyconfig.h is not autogenerated on Windows. To avoid warnings, we
  # add a compiler directive
  get_directory_property(DirDefs COMPILE_DEFINITIONS )
  set_target_properties(_swig_project PROPERTIES
  COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "${DirDefs};HAVE_ROUND")
endif()