从 libspacialindex 安装 Rtree 以在 geopandas 中使用 .clip()

Question

我正在尝试在运行 python3.7.7 的 macOS 机器上安装 rtree。在 geopandas 文档中，它表明 macos 安装 ddo 不包括 rtree 的“二进制轮子”（不知道这是什么意思）。

我按照网站https://libspatialindex.org/#download 上的说明使用cmake 安装了这些软件包。当我在 VScode 中转到我的终端并运行命令时 python3 -m pip install rtree rtree 已下载，但无法安装并产生错误消息：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/
    Complete output (15 lines):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/setup.py", line 3, in <module>
        import rtree
      File "/private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/rtree/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
        from .index import Rtree
      File "/private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/rtree/index.py", line 6, in <module>
        from . import core
      File "/private/var/folders/12/k00m0tq55399_9bk2svm9zjw0000gn/T/pip-install-ebn0ioj4/rtree/rtree/core.py", line 143, in <module>
        rt.Error_GetLastErrorNum.restype = ctypes.c_int
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 377, in __getattr__
        func = self.__getitem__(name)
      File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 382, in __getitem__
        func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))
    AttributeError: dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, Error_GetLastErrorNum): symbol not found
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

解决的步骤： - 如先前对类似问题的回答所建议的那样，通过自制软件安装 postgresql

我将 libspacialindex 的东西安装在与我的项目相同的目录中。这是问题所在吗？我是否错过了一些重要的包？

非常感谢任何帮助，如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我。

Answer 1

首先通过brew安装spatialindex，然后通过pip安装rtree：

brew install spatialindex

pip install rtree