使用 Python 绑定安装 ITK 时出错

Question

我正在 OsX 10.8.4 上安装 ITK 4.2.2。我使用 Unix Makefiles 生成器使用 CMake 2.8.11.1 构建它。我需要 python 包装，所以我选择了ITK_WRAP_PYTHON。构建完成后，我进入终端中包含构建文件的目录并输入make。这一切都很顺利，直到我收到以下消息：

[ 41%] Generating vcl_complex.xml
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/climits:50,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:67,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/char_traits.h:46,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/string:47,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkMacro.h:46,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkLightObject.h:21,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkObject.h:31,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkCommand.h:21,
                 from /Applications/ITK/build/Wrapping/Modules/ITKCommon/vcl_complex.cxx:1:
/usr/bin/../lib/clang/4.2/include/limits.h:37:54: error: missing binary operator before token "("
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/postypes.h:49,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/iosfwd:49,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/stl_algobase.h:70,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/bits/char_traits.h:46,
                 from /usr/include/c++/4.2.1/string:47,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkMacro.h:46,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkLightObject.h:21,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkObject.h:31,
                 from /Applications/ITK/src/Modules/Core/Common/include/itkCommand.h:21,
                 from /Applications/ITK/build/Wrapping/Modules/ITKCommon/vcl_complex.cxx:1:
/usr/bin/../lib/clang/4.2/include/stdint.h:32:54: error: missing binary operator before token "("
make[2]: *** [Wrapping/Modules/ITKCommon/vcl_complex.xml] Error 1
make[1]: *** [Wrapping/Modules/ITKCommon/CMakeFiles/ITKCommonGccXML.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

此时我不确定它是否“有效”，因为它在许多不同的过程中多次从 1% 变为 100%，所以我输入了sudo make install。过了一会儿，我得到了同样的错误。

问题

1. 如何消除此错误？
2. 我需要重新开始安装吗？
3. 如果我确实需要重新开始，有没有办法撤消我已经完成的操作以进行全新安装？

Answer 1

GCC-XML（ITK 的 Python 包装中使用的工具）不支持 OSX 10.8 (clang) 的编译器。这将需要支持基于 Clang 的 GCC-XML 替代品 CastXML。