【发布时间】：2013-07-12 07:43:22
【问题描述】：
我正在使用 netbeans 开发一个使用 boost serialization 的简单 c++ 程序。
然而，当我尝试编译程序时，我得到了一堆异常和错误：
CLEAN SUCCESSFUL (total time: 203ms)
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk QMAKE= SUBPROJECTS= .build-conf
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/bernd/NetBeansProjects/LVAManager'
"/usr/bin/make" -f nbproject/Makefile-Debug.mk dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/lvamanager
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/bernd/NetBeansProjects/LVAManager'
mkdir -p build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86
rm -f build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/LVA.o.d
g++ -c -g -I/usr/include/boost -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/LVA.o.d -o build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/LVA.o LVA.cpp
mkdir -p build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86
rm -f build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/Manager.o.d
g++ -c -g -I/usr/include/boost -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/Manager.o.d -o build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/Manager.o Manager.cpp
mkdir -p build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86
rm -f build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o.d
g++ -c -g -I/usr/include/boost -MMD -MP -MF build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o.d -o build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o main.cpp
mkdir -p dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86
g++ -o dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/lvamanager build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/LVA.o build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/Manager.o build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::text_oarchive::text_oarchive(std::ostream&, unsigned int)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:100: undefined reference to `boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::text_oarchive_impl(std::ostream&, unsigned int)'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::~text_oarchive_impl()':
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:85: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::~basic_text_oprimitive()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:85: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::~basic_text_oprimitive()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::detail::common_oarchive<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::~common_oarchive()':
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/common_oarchive.hpp:35: undefined reference to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::~basic_oarchive()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o:(.rodata._ZTIN5boost7archive6detail15common_oarchiveINS0_13text_oarchiveEEE[_ZTIN5boost7archive6detail15common_oarchiveINS0_13text_oarchiveEEE]+0x18): undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::save_access::save_primitive<boost::archive::text_oarchive, boost::archive::version_type>(boost::archive::text_oarchive&, boost::archive::version_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:87: undefined reference to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::end_preamble()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::save_access::save_primitive<boost::archive::text_oarchive, boost::archive::object_id_type>(boost::archive::text_oarchive&, boost::archive::object_id_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:87: undefined reference to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::end_preamble()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::save_access::save_primitive<boost::archive::text_oarchive, boost::archive::object_reference_type>(boost::archive::text_oarchive&, boost::archive::object_reference_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:87: undefined reference to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::end_preamble()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::save_access::save_primitive<boost::archive::text_oarchive, boost::archive::class_id_type>(boost::archive::text_oarchive&, boost::archive::class_id_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:87: undefined reference to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::end_preamble()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::save_access::save_primitive<boost::archive::text_oarchive, boost::archive::class_id_reference_type>(boost::archive::text_oarchive&, boost::archive::class_id_reference_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:87: undefined reference to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::end_preamble()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o:/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:87: more undefined references to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::end_preamble()' follow
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::save<boost::archive::object_id_type>(boost::archive::object_id_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:60: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oarchive<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::newtoken()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::save<boost::archive::object_reference_type>(boost::archive::object_reference_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:60: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oarchive<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::newtoken()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::save<boost::archive::class_id_type>(boost::archive::class_id_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:60: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oarchive<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::newtoken()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::save<boost::archive::class_id_reference_type>(boost::archive::class_id_reference_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:60: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oarchive<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::newtoken()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::save<boost::archive::tracking_type>(boost::archive::tracking_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:60: undefined reference to `boost::archive::basic_text_oarchive<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::newtoken()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o:/usr/include/boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp:60: more undefined references to `boost::archive::basic_text_oarchive<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::newtoken()' follow
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::save<boost::archive::object_id_type>(boost::archive::object_id_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::exception_code, char const*, char const*)'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::save<boost::archive::object_reference_type>(boost::archive::object_reference_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::exception_code, char const*, char const*)'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::save<boost::archive::class_id_type>(boost::archive::class_id_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::exception_code, char const*, char const*)'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::save<boost::archive::class_id_reference_type>(boost::archive::class_id_reference_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::exception_code, char const*, char const*)'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::save_access::save_primitive<boost::archive::text_oarchive, std::string>(boost::archive::text_oarchive&, std::string const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:87: undefined reference to `boost::archive::detail::basic_oarchive::end_preamble()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/detail/oserializer.hpp:88: undefined reference to `boost::archive::text_oarchive_impl<boost::archive::text_oarchive>::save(std::string const&)'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::save<boost::archive::tracking_type>(boost::archive::tracking_type const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::exception_code, char const*, char const*)'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::archive::basic_text_oprimitive<std::ostream>::save<unsigned int>(unsigned int const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception::exception_code, char const*, char const*)'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
/usr/include/boost/archive/basic_text_oprimitive.hpp:91: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `boost::archive::archive_exception::archive_exception(boost::archive::archive_exception const&)':
/usr/include/boost/archive/archive_exception.hpp:43: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::archive::archive_exception'
/usr/include/boost/archive/archive_exception.hpp:43: undefined reference to `vtable for boost::archive::archive_exception'
build/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/main.o: In function `void boost::serialization::throw_exception<boost::archive::archive_exception>(boost::archive::archive_exception const&)':
/usr/include/boost/serialization/throw_exception.hpp:36: undefined reference to `boost::archive::archive_exception::~archive_exception()'
/usr/include/boost/serialization/throw_exception.hpp:36: undefined reference to `typeinfo for boost::archive::archive_exception'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [dist/Debug/GNU-Linux-x86/lvamanager] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/bernd/NetBeansProjects/LVAManager'
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/bernd/NetBeansProjects/LVAManager'
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2
BUILD FAILED (exit value 2, total time: 4s)
我读到boost serialization 不是仅标头库。
这和这有关系吗？ Netbeans 知道 boost 库并为我提供代码帮助等...但是我需要链接它吗？
如何在Netbeans 中链接库？我在哪里可以找到它。
我安装了debian 系统和libboost-all-dev。
【问题讨论】：
-
这些是您遇到的链接器错误。我不知道如何在 Netbeans 中执行此操作，但您应该指出 .a 或 .so 文件（.a 用于静态链接，.so 用于动态链接）。
标签： c++ serialization boost netbeans