Boost Python从纯虚拟类继承

Question

在 Boost Python 模块中使用纯虚拟类的派生类时，我收到以下错误：

分配抽象类类型的对象

如果没有 Boost Python 模块，则不会出现错误。在以下示例中（接近我的用例），会出现什么问题？我是否必须让 Python 知道Base 和Derived 之间的继承关系？

PythonMinimal.cpp

#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <vector>
using namespace boost::python;

//Base class - pure virtual.
template<typename T>
class Base{
public:
virtual void foo() = 0;
};

//Derived class, inherites from Base.
template<typename T>
class Derived : public Base<T>{
public:
    Derived(int a, int b){
        //Do something.
    }

    void foo(){
        //Do something else.
    }
};

//Test class, uses instances of Derived stored in STL container of Base.
template<typename T>
class TestClass{
public:
    std::vector< Base<T> > vec;

    TestClass(int a, int b){
        vec.push_back(Derived<T>(a, b));
    }

    void foo(){
        vec.at(0).foo();
    }
};

//Build python module.
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(cpuMLP){
    class_< TestClass<float> >("TestClass", init<int, int>())
        .def("foo", &TestClass<float>::foo);
};

CMakeLists.txt

#Set CMake Version and project name.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(PythonMinimal)

#Attempt to find Python and Boost Python.
find_package(PythonInterp)
find_package(PythonLibs)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS python)

#Find includes.
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS} ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})

#Add library to project.
add_library(PythonMinimal SHARED PythonMinimal.cpp)
target_link_libraries(PythonMinimal ${Boost_LIBRARIES} ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})

Answer 1

这根本与 python 无关（你没有将 Base 或 Derived 暴露给 python），问题出在你的 vector：

std::vector< Base<T> > vec;

Base<T> 是您持有值的抽象类。那是行不通的。您需要通过指针存储它们：

std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Base<T>>> vec;

这样您就不会对 Derived<T> 对象进行切片。