在 Spring Test 上忽略 MongoDB 套接字连接

Question

我在我的 spring 项目中使用 mongo，但我无法连接到 mongo 服务器。任何人都知道在执行测试时忽略此 bean 的方法，因为有时我没有启动 mongo 服务器并且我不希望此构建失败。

我真的很想知道我是否可以使用 SpringRunner 忽略它。

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = { Application.class })
public class ApplicationTests {
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }
}

堆栈跟踪：

Caused by: org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException: 
Timed out after 30000 ms while waiting for a server that matches WritableServerSelector. 
Client view of cluster state is {type=UNKNOWN, servers=[{address=localhost:27017, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSocketException: localhost}, caused by {java.net.UnknownHostException: localhost}}]; nested exception is com.mongodb.MongoTimeoutException: Timed out after 30000 ms while waiting for a server that matches WritableServerSelector. Client view of cluster state is {type=UNKNOWN, servers=[{address=localhost:27017, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSocketException: localhost}, caused by {java.net.UnknownHostException: localhost}}]

弹簧组件：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>Dalston.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

PS 我故意在 localhost 停止了 mongodb。

Answer 1

您可以通过在 ApplicationTests 类中添加以下注释来禁用 Spring Boot 的 MongoDB 自动配置：

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude={MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})

这将阻止 Spring Boot 创建 MongoClient（假设您的测试上下文中没有 other 类用 @EnableAutoConfiguration 或 @SpringBootApplication 注释）。

Answer 2

我使用嵌入式 mongodb 解决了。

依赖（https://github.com/flapdoodle-oss/de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo）：

<dependency>
    <groupId>de.flapdoodle.embed</groupId>
    <artifactId>de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

我在 application-test.yml 上添加了特定配置（使用 spring.profile.active=test 执行）

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      database: dbtest
      host: localhost
      port: 27028

还有 ApplicationTests.java

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = { Application.class })
public class ApplicationTests {

    private static final String LOCALHOST = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final String DB_NAME = "dbtest";
    private static final int MONGO_TEST_PORT = 27028;
    private static MongodProcess mongoProcess;
    private static Mongo mongo;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void initializeDB() throws IOException {
        MongodStarter starter = MongodStarter.getDefaultInstance();
        IMongodConfig mongodConfig = new MongodConfigBuilder()
            .version(Version.Main.V3_3)
            .net(new Net(LOCALHOST, MONGO_TEST_PORT, Network.localhostIsIPv6()))
            .build();

        MongodExecutable mongodExecutable = null;
        try {
            mongodExecutable = starter.prepare(mongodConfig);
            mongoProcess = mongodExecutable.start();
            mongo = new MongoClient(LOCALHOST, MONGO_TEST_PORT);
            mongo.getDB(DB_NAME);
        } finally {
            if (mongodExecutable != null)
                mongodExecutable.stop();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {}

    @AfterClass
    public static void shutdownDB() throws InterruptedException {
        if (mongo != null) mongo.close();
        if (mongoProcess != null) mongoProcess.stop();
    }
}