【发布时间】:2017-04-24 12:59:07
【问题描述】:
我有两个模板方法
template <typename T, typename Ret, typename ...Args>
Ret apply(T* object, Ret(T::*method)(Args...), Args&& ...args) {
return (object->*method)(std::forward(args)...);
};
template <typename T, typename Ret, typename ...Args>
Ret apply(T* object, Ret(T::*method)(Args...) const, Args&& ...args) {
return (object->*method)(std::forward(args)...);
};
我的目的是在这些 args
上应用 T 类的成员 method这是我的测试代码:
int main() {
using map_type = std::map<std::string, int>;
map_type map;
map.insert(std::make_pair("a", 1));
std::cout << "Map size: " << apply(&map, &map_type::size) << std::endl; //this code work
apply(&map, &map_type::insert, std::make_pair("a", 1)); //failed to compile
return 0;
}
这是编译器错误信息:
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:61:58: error: no matching function for call to ‘apply(map_type*, <unresolved overloaded function type>, std::pair<const char*, int>)’
apply(&map, &map_type::insert, std::make_pair("a", 1));
^
test.cpp:11:5: note: candidate: template<class T, class Ret, class ... Args> Ret apply(T*, Ret (T::*)(Args ...), Args&& ...)
Ret apply(T* object, Ret(T::*method)(Args...), Args&& ...args) {
^~~~~
test.cpp:11:5: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
test.cpp:61:58: note: couldn't deduce template parameter ‘Ret’
apply(&map, &map_type::insert, std::make_pair("a", 1));
【问题讨论】:
-
我发现了8 versions of map::insert。编译器应该为
&map_type::insert使用哪一个?
标签: c++ templates type-deduction