【发布时间】:2021-12-28 21:04:04
【问题描述】:
我在 M1 Pro Mac (CLion) 上构建,编译时出现以下错误:
FAILED: tree
: && /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++ -g -arch arm64 -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.0.sdk -Wl,-search_paths_first -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names CMakeFiles/tree.dir/main.cpp.o CMakeFiles/tree.dir/Node.cpp.o CMakeFiles/tree.dir/Tree.cpp.o CMakeFiles/tree.dir/Unit.cpp.o -o tree && :
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
"Node<Unit>::addRoot(Unit)", referenced from:
_main in main.cpp.o
"Node<Unit>::Node()", referenced from:
_main in main.cpp.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
我有三个班级,Node、Tree 和 Unit。我遇到的大多数帖子都表明其中一个文件不包含在项目中(例如Undefined symbols for architecture arm64 using g++ compiler)。我怀疑这是问题所在,因为它们似乎都包含在编译器行中。
我的CMakeLists.txt 看起来像这样:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
project(tree)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(tree main.cpp Node.cpp Node.h Tree.cpp Tree.h Unit.cpp Unit.h)
我正在为Unit 类添加头文件,因为这似乎是冒犯编译器的那个,但是我怀疑这就是问题所在。猜是一些make文件设置?
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Node {
weak_ptr<Node> parent;
vector<shared_ptr<shared_ptr<Node>>> children;
T data;
public:
Node();
Node(weak_ptr<Node> parent, T &data);
void addRoot(T node_data);
};
这篇文章可能过于冗长,这里是CMakeError.log 输出:
Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/cc
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
ld: library not found for -lSystem
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++
Build flags:
Id flags:
The output was:
1
ld: library not found for -lc++
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
如果我运行c++ main.cpp Node.cpp Tree.cpp Unit.cpp,则输出:
In file included from main.cpp:3:
./Node.h:16:38: error: a space is required between consecutive right angle brackets (use '> >')
vector<shared_ptr<shared_ptr<Node>>> children;
^~
> >
main.cpp:7:5: warning: 'auto' type specifier is a C++11 extension [-Wc++11-extensions]
auto unit = std::make_unique<Unit>(1, "Test Unit");
^
main.cpp:7:22: error: no member named 'make_unique' in namespace 'std'
auto unit = std::make_unique<Unit>(1, "Test Unit");
~~~~~^
main.cpp:7:34: error: 'Unit' does not refer to a value
auto unit = std::make_unique<Unit>(1, "Test Unit");
^
./Unit.h:11:7: note: declared here
class Unit {
^
main.cpp:7:40: warning: expression result unused [-Wunused-value]
auto unit = std::make_unique<Unit>(1, "Test Unit");
^
main.cpp:8:20: error: expected ';' at end of declaration
Node<Unit> node {};
^
;
2 warnings and 4 errors generated.
In file included from Node.cpp:5:
./Node.h:16:38: error: a space is required between consecutive right angle brackets (use '> >')
vector<shared_ptr<shared_ptr<Node>>> children;
^~
> >
1 error generated.
我是 C++ 的新手,所以我发现这个问题有点难以追踪。
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试手工编译。只需
c++ main.cpp Node.cpp Tree.cpp Unit.cpp告诉我会发生什么。 -
我什至会说一个 xtools 问题。你能编译一个简单的 hello world 示例吗?
-
@wobr,是的,如果我在
main.cpp中删除对Unit构造函数的调用,所有编译都会很好。 -
哦,当然你必须在命令行中添加
-std=c++14。如果你回到 cmake,你可以在调试模式下运行make VERBOSE=1来查看命令行。 -
你在哪里定义 Node::Node() ?如果类是模板化的,您必须 (1) 在头文件中包含模板化代码的实现,或者 (2) 在正文 (cpp) 文件中明确专门化具体模板类。
标签: c++ templates linker-errors