【发布时间】:2018-05-19 11:17:23
【问题描述】:
我有这个数组,输出到 file.txt: 第一个数组包含子网中的所有 IP (192.168.1.0, 192.168.1.1, ecc) 第二个数组包含一个 1 如果该主机启动,一个 0 如果该主机关闭,以获得这样的矩阵:
192.168.1.0 192.168.1.1 ...
0 1 ...
如何对齐这些元素?我希望位状态(0 或 1)位于 IP 地址的中心。 考虑到 IP 地址可能会有所不同,具体取决于机器,例如它可以是 71.5.0.0
如果您需要更多信息,我会将所有脚本放在此处:
#!/bin/bash
# written by Cosimo Colaci
# Declarations
ROOT_UID=0
E_NOROOT=65
declare -a iplist
echo "Reading hosts status..."
# Must run as root.
# if [ "$UID" -ne "$ROOT_UID" ]
# then
# echo "You need to run this script as root. Exiting..."
# exit $E_NOROOT
# fi
# Find Gateway IP and Netmask
ip_gateway=$(route | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
netmask=$(route | tail -1 | awk '{print $3}')
# echo "$netmask" FOR DEBUG
# Find subnet
OLDIFS="$IFS"
IFS=.
read -r i1 i2 i3 i4 <<< "$ip_gateway"
read -r m1 m2 m3 m4 <<< "$netmask"
subnet_ip=$(printf "%d.%d.%d.%d\n" "$((i1 & m1))" "$((i2 & m2))" "$((i3 & m3))" "$((ii4 & m4))")
# echo "$subnet_ip" FOR DEBUG
IFS="$OLDIFS"
# Express netmask in CIDR notation, to know how many hosts to scan
cidr_by_netmask() {
#function returns prefix for given netmask in arg1
bits=0
for octet in $(echo $1| sed 's/\./ /g'); do
binbits=$(echo "obase=2; ibase=10; ${octet}"| bc | sed 's/0//g')
let bits+=${#binbits}
done
echo "/${bits}"
}
suffix=$(cidr_by_netmask $netmask)
# echo "$suffix" FOR DEBUG
# First raw of matrix file: all IPs in subnet
iplist=( $(nmap -sL $subnet_ip$suffix | grep "Nmap scan report" | awk '{print $NF}') )
# echo "${iplist[@]}" FOR DEBUG
let i=1
let j=0
while [ $j -lt ${#iplist[@]} ]
do
raw1[$i]=${iplist[$j]}
((i++))
((j++))
done
raw1[0]="#IP/TIME"
for value in ${raw1[@]}
do
echo -en "$value\t"
done >ip-time_matrix.txt
echo -e "\n" >>ip-time_matrix.txt
# Other raws
let j=1
let k=0
export j
export k
echo "Scanning hosts every 10s..."
echo "Hit CTRL-C to stop and check file \"ip-time_matrix.txt\""
while true
do
nmap -sP $subnet_ip$suffix &>temp_esame95a.txt
raw2[0]="$(date +%T)"
for ip in ${iplist[@]}
do
if grep "$ip" temp_esame95a.txt &>/dev/null
then
raw2[$j]="---1---"
else
raw2[$j]="---0---"
fi
((j++))
done
for value in ${raw2[@]}
do
echo -en "$value\t"
done >>ip-time_matrix.txt
echo -e "\n" >>ip-time_matrix.txt
sleep 10
j=1
done
【问题讨论】:
-
你能举一个你想要的输出的例子吗?我不认为你想要
192.168--1--.1.1和e--1--cc我把位状态(--1--)放在 IP 地址的中心。 -
当你想要位状态字段在同一列时,每行以
bit status开头,避免printf "%15.15s %s" "${ip}" ${bitstatus} -
谢谢沃尔特,我不知道我是否能够解释我的问题,但根据你的建议,我解决了我的问题。我需要这个: $ printf "%15s" "$value" 所以,如果 ip 是 1.1.1.1 或 192.192.192.192,它就在列中。谢谢!