如何将子进程文本输出发送到 Tkinter 文本小部件？

Question

import subprocess
import os 
import time
from tkinter import *
root=Tk()
textbox=Text(root)
textbox.pack()


def redirector(inputStr):
    textbox.insert(INSERT, inputStr)

def address_ping():
        '''
        DOCSTRING -> Ip addresses in servers.txt are
                     192.168.0.1     192.168.0.26
        '''
        while True:
            with open('servers.txt', 'r') as f:
                for ip in f:
                    result=subprocess.Popen(["ping", "-c", "7", "-n", "-W", "2", ip],stdout=f, stderr=f).wait()
                    if result:
                        print("ip address " + ip, "is inactive")
                        sys.stdout.write = redirector

                    else:
                        print("ip address " + ip, "is active")
                        sys.stdout.write = redirector
                    pass    

address_ping()        

root.mainloop()

我正在这里编写一段代码，它将向 IP 地址发送 ping 并返回结果。它在 CLI 上运行良好，但是我希望使用 Tkinter 将其“打印”到Text 小部件。我正处于将它发送到Text 小部件 GUI 的地步，但它只有在我中断程序后才会显示。我希望在 ping 循环过程中滚动输出到 GUI 文本区域。

Answer 1

这是使用多线程的东西，似乎可以满足您的需求。主程序分为处理 QUI 的部分和一个单独的 workerthread 管理 ping subprocess，从中收集结果并将它们放入 Queue 中，其内容会定期传输到 GUI。

它使用time.sleep()，因为它是在一个单独的线程中完成的，不使用 tkinter 所以没关系。

请注意，您可能希望在 GUI 中添加一个垂直滚动条。

import subprocess
import queue
import threading
import time
import tkinter as tk


class GuiPart:
    def __init__(self, master, queue, end_command):
        self.queue = queue
        self.master = master
        self.textbox = tk.Text(root)
        self.textbox.pack()
        btn = tk.Button(master, text='Quit', command=end_command)
        btn.pack(expand=True)

    def process_incoming(self):
        """ Handle all messages currently in the queue. """
        while self.queue.qsize():
            try:
                info = self.queue.get_nowait()
                self.textbox.insert(tk.INSERT, info)
            except queue.Empty:  # Shouldn't happen.
                pass


class ThreadedClient:
    """ Launch the main part of the GUI and the worker thread.
        periodic_call() and end_application() could reside in the GUI part, but
        putting them here keeps all the thread controls in a single place.
    """
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        self.queue = queue.Queue()

        # Set up the GUI part.
        self.gui = GuiPart(master, self.queue, self.end_application)

        # Set up the background processing thread.
        self.running = True
        self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.workerthread)
        self.thread.start()

        # Start periodic checking of the queue.
        self.periodic_call(200)

    def periodic_call(self, delay):
        """ Every delay ms process everything new in the queue. """
        self.gui.process_incoming()
        if not self.running:
            sys.exit(1)
        self.master.after(delay, self.periodic_call, delay)

    # Runs in separate thread - NO tkinter calls allowed.
    def workerthread(self):
        while self.running:
            with open('servers.txt', 'r') as file:
                for ip in file:
                    rc = subprocess.Popen(["ping", "-c", "7", "-n", "-W", "2", ip]).wait()
                    if rc:
                        self.queue.put('ip address {} is inactive\n'.format(ip))
                    time.sleep(1)

    def end_application(self):
        self.running = False  # Stop queue checking.
        self.master.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title('Pinger')
    client = ThreadedClient(root)
    root.mainloop()  # Display application window and start tkinter event loop.