【发布时间】:2019-12-01 01:15:18
【问题描述】:
我正在学习 Rust,下面的代码来自在线书籍Rust 编程语言。
fn main() {
let mut s = String::from("hello world");
let word = first_word(&s);
s.clear(); // error!
println!("the first word is: {}", word);
}
fn first_word(s: &String) -> &str {
let bytes = s.as_bytes();
for (i, &item) in bytes.iter().enumerate() {
if item == b' ' {
return &s[0..i];
}
}
&s[..]
}
当我运行它时,我得到了这个:
C:/Users/administrator/.cargo/bin/cargo.exe run --color=always --package rust2 --bin rust2
Compiling rust2 v0.1.0 (C:\my_projects\rust2)
error[E0502]: cannot borrow `s` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
--> src\main.rs:6:5
|
4 | let word = first_word(&s);
| -- immutable borrow occurs here
5 |
6 | s.clear(); // error!
| ^^^^^^^^^ mutable borrow occurs here
7 |
8 | println!("the first word is: {}", word);
| ---- immutable borrow later used here
error: aborting due to previous error
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0502`.
error: could not compile `rust2`.
To learn more, run the command again with --verbose.
Process finished with exit code 101
但据我了解,s 只是一个可变的String 对象。 s.clear() 只是在对象上调用一个方法,这会产生 mutable borrow 错误?可变借用类似于let mut a = &mut s。语句s.clear()是直接使用s,借用从何而来?
【问题讨论】:
-
String::clear的签名是pub fn clear(&mut self)。那是一个可变的借用。 -
let word = first_word(&s);字的存在只是因为first_word借s -
@edwardw 感谢您的回复。我认为应该是这个原因。
-
@edwardw 你能把它作为一个答案,以便我可以选择它作为正确答案吗?