【发布时间】:2012-05-07 00:43:01
【问题描述】:
对于我当前的项目,我使用boost::ptr_vector 以多态方式保存Objects,并且一切正常,直到我的一个构建VS2010 抛出它无法克隆object,所以我去查找克隆,并按照boost 的要求实现了new_clone() 方法,并按照c++ FAQ 使其成为pure virtual,但现在VS2010 向我扔了这个shanagin,说它不能在抽象类上使用克隆。
1>c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\clone_allocator.hpp(34): error C2259: 'Object' : cannot instantiate abstract class
1> due to following members:
1> 'Object *Object::new_clone(void) const' : is abstract
1> c:\...\Object.h(36) : see declaration of 'Object::new_clone'
1> c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\clone_allocator.hpp(68) : see reference to function template instantiation 'T *boost::new_clone<U>(const T &)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=Object,
1> U=Object
1> ]
1> c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(110) : see reference to function template instantiation 'U *boost::heap_clone_allocator::allocate_clone<Object>(const U &)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> U=Object
1> ]
1> c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(99) : while compiling class template member function 'Object *boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>::null_clone_allocator<allow_null_values>::allocate_clone(const Object *)'
1> with
1> [
1> Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1> CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator,
1> allow_null_values=false
1> ]
1> c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(276) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>::null_clone_allocator<allow_null_values>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1> CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator,
1> allow_null_values=false
1> ]
1> c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\detail\reversible_ptr_container.hpp(275) : while compiling class template member function 'void boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>::null_policy_deallocate_clone(const Object *)'
1> with
1> [
1> Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1> CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator
1> ]
1> c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\ptr_sequence_adapter.hpp(132) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_container_detail::reversible_ptr_container<Config,CloneAllocator>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> Config=boost::ptr_container_detail::sequence_config<Object,std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>>,
1> CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator
1> ]
1> c:\program files\boost\boost_1_49_0\boost\ptr_container\ptr_vector.hpp(35) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_sequence_adapter<T,VoidPtrSeq,CloneAllocator>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=Object,
1> VoidPtrSeq=std::vector<void *,std::allocator<void *>>,
1> CloneAllocator=boost::heap_clone_allocator
1> ]
1> c:\general\dev\senior\tankbattle3d\tankbattle3d\tankbattle3d\room.h(28) : see reference to class template instantiation 'boost::ptr_vector<T>' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> T=Object
1> ]
这是否意味着为了让 boost 能够克隆东西,我必须扔掉抽象基类?
注意事项:
- 在任何时候都不应在程序中存在抽象基类的对象,但几乎所有东西都会被这样对待。
- 当我将克隆方法设置为非虚拟方法并为其提供实际返回某些内容的方法(提供构造函数/复制构造函数,这意味着它们可能存在,这与设计相违背)时,编译器会抛出所有驱动的类需要一个默认构造函数。没有它们是设计使然。
编辑:我没有实现delete_clone()(不知道这是明确要求的,我认为析构函数会很好)
class Object{
public :
ObjectType superType;
bool toBeRemoved;
virtual void performAction(int action, Object& source){}
virtual void updateObject(float duration){}
virtual ~Object(){}
virtual Object * new_clone(void)const = 0; // Object.h[36]
bool operator==(const Object& _other)const;
bool operator!=(const Object& _other)const;
};
【问题讨论】:
-
你能告诉我们
Object的定义吗?特别是Object.h(36)附近的区域?另外,您能告诉我们您对new_clone和delete_clone函数的定义吗?
标签: c++ visual-studio-2010 boost-ptr-container