【发布时间】:2016-01-29 08:31:47
【问题描述】:
以下代码does not compile 使用 GCC 5.2 (C++14)。它does compile 带有 clang 3.6 (C++14)。 (原码可以在here找到)
#include <cstddef>
#include <algorithm>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
template <typename T>
class aggregate_wrapper;
template <typename T, std::size_t n>
class aggregate_wrapper<T[n]> {
public:
using array = T[n];
template <typename... Ts, typename = decltype(array{std::declval<Ts>()...})>
aggregate_wrapper(Ts&&... xs)
: arr_{std::forward<Ts>(xs)...} {
// nop
}
aggregate_wrapper(const array& arr) {
std::copy(arr, arr + n, arr_);
}
aggregate_wrapper(array&& arr) {
std::move(arr, arr + n, arr_);
}
operator T* () {
return arr_;
}
operator const T* () const {
return arr_;
}
constexpr std::size_t size() const {
return n;
}
private:
array arr_;
};
int main() {
aggregate_wrapper<int[3]> arr;
static_assert(arr.size() == 3, "");
}
产生的错误信息是
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:44:3: error: non-constant condition for static assertion
static_assert(arr.size() == 3, "");
^
main.cpp:44:25: error: call to non-constexpr function 'constexpr std::size_t aggregate_wrapper<T [n]>::size() const [with T = int; long unsigned int n = 3ul; std::size_t = long unsigned int]'
static_assert(arr.size() == 3, "");
^
main.cpp:34:25: note: 'constexpr std::size_t aggregate_wrapper<T [n]>::size() const [with T = int; long unsigned int n = 3ul; std::size_t = long unsigned int]' is not usable as a constexpr function because:
constexpr std::size_t size() const {
^
main.cpp:34:25: error: enclosing class of constexpr non-static member function 'constexpr std::size_t aggregate_wrapper<T [n]>::size() const [with T = int; long unsigned int n = 3ul; std::size_t = long unsigned int]' is not a literal type
main.cpp:10:7: note: 'aggregate_wrapper<int [3]>' is not literal because:
class aggregate_wrapper<T[n]> {
^
main.cpp:10:7: note: 'aggregate_wrapper<int [3]>' is not an aggregate, does not have a trivial default constructor, and has no constexpr constructor that is not a copy or move constructor
有什么想法吗?代码是否应该按照标准编译?
【问题讨论】:
-
构造函数未标记为
constexpr。既不是arr。 -
@Jarod42 所以,基本上,clang 在这里不符合要求?
-
@Lingxi :代码肯定是格式错误的; constexpr 成员函数在非文字类型上是非法的。但是,这可能是不需要诊断的情况。
-
@ildjarn 该限制已被CWG1684删除
标签: c++ language-lawyer c++14 template-meta-programming constexpr