【发布时间】：2017-02-23 18:53:17
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使用 Postgres 编写 Spring Data JPA 应用程序。
我收到一个错误：FATAL: password authentication failed for user
我尝试使用常规 JDBC 编写连接，一切正常，用户名/密码/数据库/主机名相同。
我用于 Spring Data JPA 的属性文件包含以下内容：
spring.jpa.database=POSTGRESQL
spring.datasource.platform=postgres
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop
spring.database.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/testdb
spring.datasource.username=test_java
spring.datasource.password=easy_password
server.port=8080
与我用于 java jdbc 测试的属性文件相比：
db.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/testdb
db.user=test_java
db.passwd=easy_password
Java 代码如下所示：
public void testSelectWithPropertyFile() {
Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName());
Connection con = null;
PreparedStatement pst = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
Properties props = new Properties();
FileInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new FileInputStream("target/classes/properties/database.properties");
props.load(in);
} catch (IOException ex) {
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage(), ex);
return;
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
String url = props.getProperty("db.url");
String user = props.getProperty("db.user");
String passwd = props.getProperty("db.passwd");
try {
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, passwd);
pst = con.prepareStatement("SELECT * FROM Authors");
rs = pst.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print(rs.getInt(1));
System.out.print(": ");
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage(), ex);
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (pst != null) {
pst.close();
}
if (con != null) {
con.close();
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
lgr.log(Level.WARNING, ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
}
这是我在 Spring Boot JPA 中得到的错误日志：
2016-10-14 11:09:21.593 INFO 6948 --- [ main] com.example.JpaPostgresApplication : Starting JpaPostgresApplication on DESKTOP-53J32BH with PID 6948 (C:\Users\charb\workspace\JPA_POSTGRES\target\classes started by charb in C:\Users\charb\workspace\JPA_POSTGRES)
2016-10-14 11:09:21.595 INFO 6948 --- [ main] com.example.JpaPostgresApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-10-14 11:09:21.679 INFO 6948 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@72f926e6: startup date [Fri Oct 14 11:09:21 BST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-10-14 11:09:23.402 INFO 6948 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [class org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$72d9bd3b] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2016-10-14 11:09:23.922 INFO 6948 --- [ main] s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2016-10-14 11:09:23.933 INFO 6948 --- [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service Tomcat
2016-10-14 11:09:23.934 INFO 6948 --- [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.5
2016-10-14 11:09:24.062 INFO 6948 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2016-10-14 11:09:24.062 INFO 6948 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2387 ms
2016-10-14 11:09:24.230 INFO 6948 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean : Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
2016-10-14 11:09:24.234 INFO 6948 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-14 11:09:24.235 INFO 6948 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-14 11:09:24.235 INFO 6948 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-14 11:09:24.235 INFO 6948 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2016-10-14 11:09:24.478 INFO 6948 --- [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
2016-10-14 11:09:24.492 INFO 6948 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
2016-10-14 11:09:24.554 INFO 6948 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.11.Final}
2016-10-14 11:09:24.555 INFO 6948 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2016-10-14 11:09:24.557 INFO 6948 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2016-10-14 11:09:24.602 INFO 6948 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
2016-10-14 11:09:24.828 ERROR 6948 --- [ main] o.a.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool : Unable to create initial connections of pool.
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: FATAL: password authentication failed for user "test_java "
at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.doAuthentication(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:446) ~[postgresql-9.4.1211.jre7.jar:9.4.1211.jre7]
at org.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.openConnectionImpl(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:220) ~[postgresql-9.4.1211.jre7.jar:9.4.1211.jre7]
我不明白 Spring Data JPA 为何无法在普通 java JDBC 正常工作时进行身份验证。
【问题讨论】：
-
在您的 spring 配置属性文件中，
...username=test_java后面有一个空格（而在您的测试属性中，没有空格）。 -
谢谢！就是这样！你应该已经回答了，所以我可以接受！还是谢谢你！
-
在运行所有 Spring Boot 应用程序上下文以及在 jdbc 之上使用 Spring JPA 抽象层时测试 jdbc 的逻辑是什么？
标签： postgresql spring-boot spring-data spring-data-jpa