【发布时间】:2014-04-14 17:33:34
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试调整 Martinho Fernandes's sample std::future implementation 以便它可以在带有 Boost 1.40 的 C++03 下运行,作为一种廉价的权宜之计,直到我可以访问 Boost 1.41 或 C++11 本身。
我的改编并不漂亮,当然也不是最佳的,但我宁愿希望它至少能奏效。但是,在 gcc 版本 4.4.1 20090725 (Red Hat 4.4.1-2) 下,它没有。
这里是futures.h:
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <stdexcept>
template <typename T>
class future;
template <typename T>
class promise;
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
struct future_shared_state
{
public:
void wait(boost::mutex& m) const
{
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(m, boost::adopt_lock);
while (!(state || error))
available.wait(lock);
}
T& get()
{
if (state)
return *state;
if (error)
throw *error;
throw std::runtime_error("WTF");
}
template <typename U>
void set_value(const U& value)
{
state = value;
available.notify_all();
}
void set_exception(boost::shared_ptr<std::exception> e)
{
error = e;
available.notify_all();
}
private:
mutable boost::condition_variable available;
boost::optional<T> state;
boost::shared_ptr<std::exception> error;
friend class promise<T>;
friend class future<T>;
mutable boost::mutex m;
};
}
template <typename T>
struct future
{
public:
future() {}
~future() {}
T get()
{
boost::shared_ptr<detail::future_shared_state<T> > old_box;
swap(box, old_box);
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(old_box->m);
old_box->wait(old_box->m);
return old_box->get();
}
bool valid() const
{
return !!box;
}
void wait() const
{
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(box->m);
box->wait(box->m);
}
private:
boost::shared_ptr<detail::future_shared_state<T> > box;
friend class promise<T>;
future(boost::shared_ptr<detail::future_shared_state<T> > const& box) : box(box) {}
};
template <typename T>
struct promise
{
public:
promise() : box(new detail::future_shared_state<T>) {}
~promise() {}
void swap(promise& other)
{
box.swap(other.box);
}
future<T> get_future()
{
return future<T>(box);
}
void set_value(T const& value)
{
box->set_value(value);
}
void set_exception(boost::shared_ptr<std::exception> e)
{
box->set_exception(e);
}
private:
boost::shared_ptr<detail::future_shared_state<T> > box;
};
template<typename T>
void swap(promise<T>& lhs, promise<T>& rhs)
{
lhs.swap(rhs);
}
以及执行:
#include "futures.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
void foo(promise<unsigned int> p)
{
sleep(1);
p.set_value(42);
}
int main()
{
promise<unsigned int> p;
future <unsigned int> f(p.get_future());
boost::thread t(&foo, p);
std::cout << f.get() << std::endl;
t.join();
}
// g++ -O0 -g test.cpp -lboost_thread -pthread -o test
结果始终如下:
42
test: /usr/local/include/boost/thread/pthread/mutex.hpp:45: boost::mutex::~mutex(): Assertion `!pthread_mutex_destroy(&m)' failed.
Aborted
来自 gdb 的回溯:
#0 0x00679422 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0x002ac781 in *__GI_raise (sig=6) at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/raise.c:64
#2 0x002ae04a in *__GI_abort () at abort.c:88
#3 0x002a58de in *__GI___assert_fail (assertion=0x805de56 "!pthread_mutex_destroy(&m)",
file=0x805de24 "/usr/local/include/boost/thread/pthread/mutex.hpp", line=45, function=0x805e071 "boost::mutex::~mutex()")
at assert.c:78
#4 0x0804bdd5 in boost::mutex::~mutex (this=0x806c9c0, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>)
at /usr/local/include/boost/thread/pthread/mutex.hpp:45
#5 0x0804d020 in detail::future_shared_state<unsigned int>::~future_shared_state (this=0x806c980,
__in_chrg=<value optimized out>) at futures.h:35
#6 0x0804d099 in boost::checked_delete<detail::future_shared_state<unsigned int> > (x=0x806c980)
at /usr/local/include/boost/checked_delete.hpp:34
#7 0x0804d69c in boost::detail::sp_counted_impl_p<detail::future_shared_state<unsigned int> >::dispose (this=0x806c9e0)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_impl.hpp:78
#8 0x0804bb68 in boost::detail::sp_counted_base::release (this=0x806c9e0)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/sp_counted_base_gcc_x86.hpp:145
#9 0x0804bbfe in boost::detail::shared_count::~shared_count (this=0xbffff634, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>)
at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/detail/shared_count.hpp:217
#10 0x0804c2d4 in boost::shared_ptr<detail::future_shared_state<unsigned int> >::~shared_ptr (this=0xbffff630,
__in_chrg=<value optimized out>) at /usr/local/include/boost/smart_ptr/shared_ptr.hpp:169
#11 0x0804c535 in promise<unsigned int>::~promise (this=0xbffff630, __in_chrg=<value optimized out>) at futures.h:125
#12 0x0804b937 in main () at test.cpp:19
除了糟糕的风格,我的互斥锁有什么问题?
【问题讨论】:
-
您在哪个操作系统上运行?
-
您使用的是哪个版本的 g++?我无法使用 4.5 进行复制。
-
另外,test.cpp 中第 47 行的错误表明您的 main.cpp 中的行数比显示的行数多。您能否指出终止发生在 main.cpp 中的哪一行?我在
join之后猜测,但我宁愿不猜测。 -
@Joachim Isaksson 即使没有看到代码,我也敢打赌这是
main的结束},导致析构函数被调用。 -
@JoachimIsaksson 是的,我认为 Mark 是对的。这是一个逐字记录的最小测试用例(尽管我从不 100% 排除发布过程中的错误!)
标签: c++ boost boost-thread future c++03