将附加查询与 MS Access 中的常规查询相结合

Question

我有以下 3 个查询。第一个从数据总量中取出相关数据：

SELECT 
    (n()-1)*[Forms]![f_Main]![PowerBinCombo] & ' - ' & n()*[Forms]![f_Main]![PowerBinCombo] & " kW" AS Bin, 
    q_DataLimited.POW001, 
    q_DataLimited.WSP001, 
    q_DataLimited.POW002, 
    q_DataLimited.WSP002
FROM q_DataLimited
WHERE 
    (
        ((q_DataLimited.POW001)>(n()-1)*[Forms]![f_Main]![PowerBinCombo] 
            And (q_DataLimited.POW001)<n()*[Forms]![f_Main]![PowerBinCombo]
        )
        AND (([Forms]![f_Main]![BinOnTurbine])='Reference Turbine') 
        AND ((q_DataLimited.[VG's])='Without')
    ) 
    OR 
    (
        (
            (q_DataLimited.POW002)>(n()-1)*[Forms]![f_Main]![PowerBinCombo] 
                And (q_DataLimited.POW002)<n()*[Forms]![f_Main]![PowerBinCombo]
        ) 
        AND (([Forms]![f_Main]![BinOnTurbine])='Power Curve Upgraded Turbine') 
        AND ((q_DataLimited.[VG's])='Without')
    );

以及计算平均值和标准差的查询：

SELECT q_PowerBinned.Bin, Avg(q_PowerBinned.POW001) AS AvgOfPOW001, StDev(q_PowerBinned.POW001) AS StDevOfPOW001, Avg(q_PowerBinned.WSP001) AS AvgOfWSP001, StDev(q_PowerBinned.WSP001) AS StDevOfWSP001, Avg(q_PowerBinned.POW002) AS AvgOfPOW002, StDev(q_PowerBinned.POW002) AS StDevOfPOW002, Avg(q_PowerBinned.WSP002) AS AvgOfWSP002, StDev(q_PowerBinned.WSP002) AS StDevOfWSP002, Count(q_PowerBinned.Bin) AS CountOfBin
FROM q_PowerBinned
GROUP BY q_PowerBinned.Bin;

我想将值移动到表格中。为此，我在 Access 中使用附加查询。 SQL 看起来像：

INSERT INTO t_Average_Stored ( Bin, PowAvg001, WindAvg001, PowAvg002, WindAvg002, n_samples, PowDev001, WindDev001, PowDev002, WindDev002 )
SELECT q_Average_Temp.Bin, q_Average_Temp.AvgOfPOW001, q_Average_Temp.AvgOfWSP001, q_Average_Temp.AvgOfPOW002, q_Average_Temp.AvgOfWSP002, q_Average_Temp.CountOfBin, q_Average_Temp.StDevOfPOW001, q_Average_Temp.StDevOfWSP001, q_Average_Temp.StDevOfPOW002, q_Average_Temp.StDevOfWSP002
FROM q_Average_Temp;

它是如何组合成一个 SQL 的？

我的 SQL 还不强，所以我很难结合一些查询来优化它们。我希望能简要说明答案背后的原因，以便将其应用于其他类似的 SQL 语句。

提前谢谢你。

埃米尔。

这可以更智能/更快地完成吗？

我使用它的示例：

Answer 1

将多个 SQL 语句组合成一个“大型查询”需要使用子查询，例如

SELECT subquery.Column1, AVG(subquery.Column2) AS AvgOfColumn2 ... 
FROM
    (
        SELECT Column1, Column2, ...
        FROM tablename
        WHERE ...
    ) AS subquery
GROUP BY subquery.Column1

但是，如果您已经将子查询存储为 Access 中保存的 Query 对象，那么我怀疑将外部查询重写为

INSERT INTO newtable ( Column1, ... )
SELECT statsquery.Column1, ...
FROM
    (
        SELECT subquery.Column1, AVG(subquery.Column2) AS AvgOfColumn2 ... 
        FROM
            (
                SELECT Column1, Column2, ...
                FROM tablename
                WHERE ...
            ) AS subquery
        GROUP BY subquery.Column1
    ) AS statsquery

确实会给您带来很大的性能提升。处理数字所涉及的工作可能比解析 SQL 代码花费更多的时间，无论该代码来自一个大型复合查询还是几个已保存的 QueryDef 对象。