【发布时间】:2021-09-16 19:26:53
【问题描述】:
我可能在这里问了一个错误的问题,但我到底做错了什么,它导致编译器认为我期望堆栈的 pop 方法的约束是std::same_as<void, T>?
#include <concepts>
#include <stack>
template <typename S, typename T>
concept generic_stack = requires(S s, T t) {
s.push(t);
{ s.pop() } -> std::same_as<T>; // error seems to stem from here
};
template <typename T, generic_stack<T> S>
void compile_if_stack(S) {}
int main() {
compile_if_stack<int>(std::stack<int>{});
}
我尝试了std::same_as<decltype(s.pop()), T>;,它似乎有效,但我不明白前一种方法有什么问题。
完全错误
# clang 12.0.1
$ clang++ -std=c++20 main.cpp
main.cpp:14:5: error: no matching function for call to 'compile_if_stack'
compile_if_stack<int>(std::stack<int>{});
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
main.cpp:11:6: note: candidate template ignored: constraints not satisfied [with T = int, S = std::stack<int>]
void compile_if_stack(S) {}
^
main.cpp:10:23: note: because 'generic_stack<std::stack<int>, int>' evaluated to false
template <typename T, generic_stack<T> S>
^
main.cpp:7:25: note: because type constraint 'std::same_as<void, int>' was not satisfied:
{ s.pop() } -> std::same_as<T>; // error seems to stem from here
^
/usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.1.0/../../../../include/c++/11.1.0/concepts:63:19: note: because '__detail::__same_as<void, int>' evaluated to false
= __detail::__same_as<_Tp, _Up> && __detail::__same_as<_Up, _Tp>;
^
/usr/bin/../lib64/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.1.0/../../../../include/c++/11.1.0/concepts:57:27: note: because 'std::is_same_v<void, int>' evaluated to false
concept __same_as = std::is_same_v<_Tp, _Up>;
^
1 error generated.
来自GCC 11.1.0 的 C++ 编译器出现语义相同的错误消息。
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ templates c++20 c++-concepts