@Transactional 具有多个事务管理器和多个数据库

Question

我为 SpringBoot 应用程序设置了以下内容：

1. Database1 - TransactionManagerDatabase1

2. Database2 - TransactionManagerDatabase2

   Transactional(value = "TransactionManagerDatabase1", readOnly = true)
    public void getResults() {
      // select a row from table in Database1
      // select a row from table in Database2
   
    DataSource dataSourceDB2 = SpringContextProvider.getApplicationContext().getBean("TransactionManagerDatabase2", DataSource.class);       
    dataSourceDB2.getPool().getActive(); //This is returning an active connection with Database2
   
   }
   

Database1申请@Transactional时，Database2怎么还能保持活动连接？？

Answer 1

据此：Transaction management for multiple database Using Spring & Hibernate

您可以像这样指定多个 TM：

<bean>
  <bean id="transactionManager1"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory1" />
    <qualifier value="account"/>
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager2"
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory2" />
    <qualifier value="businessData"/>
</bean>

然后您可以这样做来指定您需要的 TM：

public class TransactionalService {

  @Transactional("account")
  public void setSomethingInAccount() { ... }

  @Transactional("businessData")
  public void doSomethingInBusinessData() { ... }
}

public class TransactionalService {

      @Transactional("businessData")
      public void doSomethingInBusinessData(
      @Transactional
      ("account") -> {...}) 
      {...}
    }