【发布时间】:2016-01-09 09:10:39
【问题描述】:
我知道如果在application.properties中设置了相关配置,spring boot会自动创建一个dataSource Bean,比如:
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.103:3306/hms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=test@123
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
申请代码:
package com.synline.mdataserver;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
@Autowired
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context;
/*@Autowired
DataSource dataSource;*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
DataSource dataSource = (DataSource)context.getBean("dataSource");
System.out.println(dataSource);
while (true) {
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
}
}
如果@Autowired DataSource被注释掉,会打印Bean信息:
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource@1800a575{ConnectionPool[defaultAutoCommit=null; defaultReadOnly=null; ....}
所以我认为 Spring Boot 确实创建了 Bean。
但是如果使用@Autowried DataSource,则会出现异常抱怨No such Bean
Error creating bean with name 'application': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource com.synline.mdataserver.Application.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
【问题讨论】:
-
请发布不起作用的完整案例,而不仅仅是sn-p。此外,您应该使用
javax.sql.DataSource而不是特定的 tomcat 类型。 -
谢谢。我重新编辑帖子并添加完整代码。
-
啊,Deinum,你明白了。在我“import javax.sql.DataSource”而不是“import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource;”之后,就没有问题了!
-
您能否再解释一下,如果我使用特定的 tomcat 类型,为什么 Autowired 会失败,但 getBean() 没问题?非常感谢!
标签: spring spring-boot datasource