无法使用 vimeo api URL 进行 SSL 连接答案

【问题标题】：Unable to make SSL connecting with vimeo api URL无法使用 vimeo api URL 进行 SSL 连接
【发布时间】：2015-12-15 21:05:44
【问题描述】：

我正在运行 Debian Jessie。我有一个脚本，几周前在虚拟机上运行良好，但现在突然停止工作。我想不出我所做的任何 perl 模块更新都会破坏这一点。如果我从另一个 Jessie 服务器运行脚本，它就可以正常工作。

以下是相关代码：

use LWP::UserAgent;
my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;

my $url = 'https://api.vimeo.com/oauth/authorize/client';
my $response = $browser->post($url, { grant_type => 'client_credentials' }, 'Authorization' => ' basic ' . encode_base64('CLIENT_ID:CLIENT_SECRET') );
if ($response->code ne '200') {
  logf("There was a problem with the server response from Vimeo while requesting an access token.\nServer response: " . $response->decoded_content);
}

抛出的错误来自/usr/share/perl5/LWP/Protocol/http.pm line 49，内容为：Can't connect to api.vimeo.com:443

当我使用 use IO::Socket::SSL qw(debug3); 运行脚本时，输出结果如下：

DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2537: new ctx 56137248
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:529: socket not yet connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:531: socket connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:553: ssl handshake not started
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:586: using SNI with hostname api.vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:621: request OCSP stapling
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:640: set socket to non-blocking to enforce timeout=180
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:663: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:693: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=58104432
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=59040416
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=58950080
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1548: scheme=www cert=58950080
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1558: identity=api.vimeo.com cn=*.vimeo.com alt=2 *.vimeo.com 2 vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2443: got stapled OCSP response
run basic verify at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2450.
found issuer in chain at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
got issuer at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1769: SSL connect attempt failed

DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1774: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:659: fatal SSL error: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:529: socket not yet connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:531: socket connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:553: ssl handshake not started
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:586: using SNI with hostname api.vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:621: request OCSP stapling
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:640: set socket to non-blocking to enforce timeout=180
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:663: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:693: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=58104432
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=61018848
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=61025968
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1548: scheme=www cert=61025968
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1558: identity=api.vimeo.com cn=*.vimeo.com alt=2 *.vimeo.com 2 vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2443: got stapled OCSP response
run basic verify at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2450.
found issuer in chain at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
got issuer at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1769: SSL connect attempt failed

DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1774: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:659: fatal SSL error: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:529: socket not yet connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:531: socket connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:553: ssl handshake not started
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:586: using SNI with hostname api.vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:621: request OCSP stapling
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:640: set socket to non-blocking to enforce timeout=180
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:663: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:693: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:663: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:693: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=58104432
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=59035200
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=61025968
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1548: scheme=www cert=61025968
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1558: identity=api.vimeo.com cn=*.vimeo.com alt=2 *.vimeo.com 2 vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2443: got stapled OCSP response
run basic verify at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2450.
found issuer in chain at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
got issuer at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1769: SSL connect attempt failed

DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1774: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:659: fatal SSL error: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:529: socket not yet connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:531: socket connected
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:553: ssl handshake not started
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:586: using SNI with hostname api.vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:621: request OCSP stapling
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:640: set socket to non-blocking to enforce timeout=180
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:663: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:693: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:663: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:693: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=58104432
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=59044736
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2393: ok=1 cert=61025968
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1548: scheme=www cert=61025968
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1558: identity=api.vimeo.com cn=*.vimeo.com alt=2 *.vimeo.com 2 vimeo.com
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:663: ssl handshake in progress
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:673: waiting for fd to become ready: SSL wants a read first
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:693: socket ready, retrying connect
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2443: got stapled OCSP response
run basic verify at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2450.
found issuer in chain at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
got issuer at /usr/share/perl5/IO/Socket/SSL.pm line 2457.
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:653: Net::SSLeay::connect -> -1
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1769: SSL connect attempt failed

DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1774: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:659: fatal SSL error: SSL connect attempt failed error:2707307E:OCSP routines:OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:1758: IO::Socket::IP configuration failed
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2570: free ctx 56137248 open=56137248
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2575: free ctx 56137248 callback
DEBUG: .../IO/Socket/SSL.pm:2582: OK free ctx 56137248

$browser 用户代理能够成功执行获取请求https://facebook.com 而不会出现问题。它似乎不适用于 Vimeo。

【问题讨论】：

标签： perl https debian vimeo-api lwp-useragent

【解决方案1】：

致命的 SSL 错误：... :OCSP_check_validity:status not yet valid

Vimeo 使用 OCSP 装订来简化吊销检查，但会附加一个您的系统认为尚未有效的 OCSP 响应。可能是您系统上的时间错误，以至于它认为响应中的时间戳是在未来，而实际上是在现在。

如果我从另一个 Jessie 服务器运行脚本，它工作正常。

如果两台服务器运行相同的软件，那么我猜有问题的服务器的时间错误。

【讨论】：

将虚拟机上的系统时钟设置为当前时间解决了该问题。谢谢！