【发布时间】:2015-11-12 03:06:05
【问题描述】:
最近我被要求完成一项任务,即编写一个简单的 Java 应用程序,该应用程序将电话号码作为字符串读取并打印出电话号码中每个数字的频率。然而,在和我的伙伴仔细研究之后,我对为什么需要第二个循环行感到有些困惑,代码如下
public class CharacterFrequency {
public static Scanner kbd = new Scanner(System.in);
public static int MAXSIZE=10; //Constant for array size and easy change
public static void main(String[] args) {
int telephoneNumArrayIndex = 0; //index where array will start checking
char [] telephoneNumArray = new char[MAXSIZE]; //array holding tel Number digits.
String telephoneNumber;//string that will that will read input from user.
System.out.print("Please Enter a 10-digit Telephone Number: ");
telephoneNumber = kbd.next();
System.out.println("\nThe Following is the Number of Times Each Digit Appears:\n");
//loop that will check and test array for digits and ignore "white space"
//characters (-,*,., ,etc)
for (int i = 0; i < telephoneNumber.length(); i++) {
if (telephoneNumber.charAt(i) >= (char) 48
&& telephoneNumber.charAt(i) <= (char) 57) {
telephoneNumArray[telephoneNumArrayIndex++] = telephoneNumber.charAt(i);
}
}
//reasoning behind the loop. ??????
int[] counter = new int[MAXSIZE];
//loop to fill
for (int i = 0; i < counter.length; i++) {
counter[i] = 0;
System.out.println(counter[i]);
}
//loop that stores the frequency of each digit 0-9 to its corresponding array
//index. the char is then parsed to convert to int datatype in order to use the counter
//in the array.
for (int i = 0; i < telephoneNumArray.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
if (telephoneNumArray[i] == (char) (j + 48)) {
counter[j]++;
}
}
}
//loop that will display the frequency (counter[i]) of each digit (i),
//used in a typical U.S. phone number by looping through each index of the array
//and printing the number corresponding to that count from 0-9
for (int i = 0; i < telephoneNumArray.length; i++) {
System.out.println(i + " - " + counter[i]);
}
}
}
结果都是一样的,但想知道是否更有效?
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