您可以编写一个函数,从包含“/”或“-”的字符串中提取相应的序列,并将它们重新组合成一个新的data.frame,如下所示:
df1 <- data.frame(ID=c("10001","18273-9","15273-8", "15170-4", "12824/5/6/7","10283/5/9"),
value=c("a","c","c", "d","k", "l"), stringsAsFactors = F)
df2 <- data.frame(ID=c("10001","18274","12826","10289"),
value=c("o","p","q","r"), stringsAsFactors = F)
doIt <- function(df){
listAsDF <- function(l) {
x <- stack(setNames(l, temp$value))
names(x) <- c("ID", "value")
return(x)
}
Base <- df[!grepl("\\/", df$ID) & !grepl("\\-", df$ID), ]
#1 cases when - present
temp <- df[grep("\\-", df$ID),]
temp <- listAsDF(lapply(strsplit(temp$ID, "-"), function(e) seq(e[1], paste0(strtrim(e[1], nchar(e[1])-1), e[2]), 1)))
Base <- rbind(Base, temp)
#2 cases when / present
temp <- df[grep("\\/", df$ID),]
temp <- listAsDF(lapply(strsplit(temp$ID, "/"), function(a) c(a[1], paste0(strtrim(a[1], nchar(a[1])-1), a[-1]))))
Base <- rbind(Base, temp)
return(Base)
}
然后你可以合并df2和df1:
merge(doIt(df1), df2, by = "ID", all.x = T)
希望这会有所帮助!