Spring Boot 无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test

Question

我正在使用 Eclipse 版本：2018-09 (4.9.0) 并且我已经安装了 Spring Tool Suit(STS) 在 Eclipse 中用于构建 Spring Boot 应用程序。

问题-> 每当我创建新的 Spring Starter Project 并尝试在不添加任何代码的情况下构建我的项目时。构建失败并出现以下错误。

[WARNING] The requested profile "pom.xml" could not be activated because it does not exist.
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project DemoSpringProject: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\SP064774\Util-Workspace\DemoSpringProject\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

如果我删除具有默认测试的测试文件夹。它工作正常。但是为什么会这样。下面的文件夹是我删除的由 Spring boot 项目生成的文件夹

src/test/java

提前致谢。

更新

下面是生成的默认测试文件。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests {

  @Test
  public void contextLoads() {
  }

}

来自引用文件的日志。 C:\Users\SP064774\Util-Workspace\DemoSpringProject\target\surefire-reports

--------------------------------------------------------------------
Test set: com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 3.473 s 

FAILURE! - in com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests
contextLoads(com.example.demo.DemoSpringProjectApplicationTests)  Time 
elapsed: 0.002 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: 
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
Error creating bean with name 

'org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaConfiguration': 通过构造函数参数 0 表示的不满足的依赖关系；嵌套的 例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException： 错误 创建在类路径资源中定义的名称为“dataSource”的bean [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/ DataSourceConfiguration$Hikari .class]：通过工厂实例化 Bean 方法失败；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：失败 实例化 [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]：工厂方法 'dataSource' 抛出异常；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序 班级 引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误 创建在类路径资源中定义的名称为“dataSource”的bean [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jdbc/DataSourceConfiguration$ Hikari.class]：通过工厂方法实例化 Bean 失败；嵌套的 异常是 org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: 失败 实例化 [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]：工厂方法 'dataSource' 抛出异常；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序 班级 引起：org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException：失败 实例化 [com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource]: 工厂方法' dataSource' 抛出异常；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序 班级 造成的： org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties$ DataSourceBeanCreationException：无法确定合适的驱动程序 类

POM.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>DemoSpringProject</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>DemoSpringProject</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-integration</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 1

您尚未共享您的 pom.xml 文件，因此我无法确定，但看起来您的类路径中没有数据库驱动程序。您要么需要添加对嵌入式数据库（H2 或 HSQLDB）的依赖项，要么设置单独的数据库（如 MySQL 或 Postgres）并添加适当的驱动程序作为依赖项。

Answer 2

在 Eclipse 中转到 Windows->Preferences->Java->Installed JREs 并更改 jdk 主文件夹的路径

Answer 3

将 jar 插件更新到 3.1.1 立即解决了问题：

<properties>
  <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
</properties>

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/16846#issuecomment-492792506