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准备数据库表。如果您只需要保存可见/隐藏值，您可以对这样的基本表感到满意：
CREATE TABLE dbo.TableSettings(
Id INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY,
[Key] VARCHAR(MAX) NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(MAX) NULL,
Value BIT NULL );
在我的情况下，表有更多列，但为了保存这些信息，这就足够了。在我的例子中，[Key] 是表名（例如 dbo.[User]），Name 是列名（例如 FirstName），Value 是 Visible/hid (1/0)。
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现在您需要从数据库加载列设置并将其保存到数组中，然后将其分配到网格配置中。
RunSynchronousAjax(address, null, function (e) {
var options = JSON.parse(e.Config);
var columns = options.Columns;
//This part is needed only if you have some special cases which are prepared on server. It is because on server you cannot assign function like in javascript but you have to assign only name of function which need to be eval in javascript.
for (var i = 0; i < options.columns.length; i++) {
options.columns[i].filterable.ui = eval(options.columns[i].filterable.ui);
if (options.columns[i].filterable.itemTemplate != undefined) {
options.columns[i].filterable.itemTemplate = eval(options.columns[i].filterable.itemTemplate);
}
}
}, defaultErrorCallBack);
注意：RunSynchronousAjax 是我处理 ajax 请求的辅助方法，因为我不想在需要的时候编写它。它看起来像这样：
function RunSynchronousAjax(url, data, successCallback, errorCallback) {
jQuery.ajax({
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
url: url,
data: data,
type: "POST",
cache: false,
success: function (json) {
successCallback(json);
},
error: function (data) {
errorCallback(data);
},
async: false
});
}
function defaultErrorCallback(data) {
alert("Unexpected error. Please, try press CTRL+F5.");
}
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这个函数是我为表加载配置的方式，现在让我们看看控制器中的方法。
public JsonResult GetSetting()
{
KendoGrid grid = new KendoGrid();
grid.PrepareColumns();
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(grid);
return Json(new
{
Config = json
});
}
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对象看起来像这样
public class KendoGrid
{
...
private List<Column> _Columns = new List<Column>();
[JsonProperty("columns")]
public List<Column> Columns
{
get { return this._Columns; }
set { this._Columns = value; }
}
...
}
public class Column
{
[JsonProperty("field")]
public string Field { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("type")]
public string Type { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("width")]
public string Width { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("filterable")]
public object Filterable { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("template")]
public string Template { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("order")]
public int Order { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("format")]
public string Format { get; set; }
.... and more ... just what you need
public Column(
string field,
string title = null,
string type = "string",
string width = null,
string template = null,
object filterable = null,
string format = null,
...)
{
this.Field = field;
this.Title = title ?? field;
this.Type = type;
this.Width = width;
this.Template = template;
this.Order = order;
this.Format = format;
....
}
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在第 3 点有方法 PrepareColumns，看起来像这样
public void PrepareColumns()
{
var listOfColumns = TableSettings.GetColumns("dbo.TableName");
this.Columns.AddNotNull(Column.GetColumn<ObjectWhichIsDisplayedInGrid>(x => x.Id, listOfColumns,
type: "number",
width: "140px",
...));
this.Columns.AddNotNull(Column.GetColumn<ObjectWhichIsDisplayedInGrid>(x => x.Name, listOfColumns,
width: "250px",
...));
.....
}
//This method is based on you, It just load records from db...
public static List<TableSettings> GetColumns(string key)
{
List<TableSettings> result = new List<TableSettings>();
var query = Sql.Builder
.Select("*")
.From("dbo.TableSettings")
.Where("[Key] = @0", key)
.OrderBy("OrderInTable");
using (IDatabase db = DbConnection.Connect())
{
result = db.Fetch<TableSettings>(query);
}
return result;
}
public static Column GetColumn<T>(
Expression<Func<T, object>> expression,
List<TableSettings> settings,
string type = "string",
string width = null,
string template = null,
...)
{
var fieldName = PropertyNameHelper.PropertyName<T>(expression);
var fieldDescription = PropertyNameHelper.PropertyDescription<T>(expression);
var column = settings.Where(c => c.Name.Replace(" ", string.Empty).ToLower() == fieldName.Replace(" ", string.Empty).ToLower()).FirstOrDefault();
Column col = new Column(
field: fieldName,
title: fieldDescription,
type: type,
....);
return col;
}
public static string PropertyName<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> expression)
{
return GetPropertyName(expression);
}
public static string PropertyDescription<T>(Expression<Func<T, object>> expression)
{
var propertyName = GetPropertyName(expression);
PropertyInfo prop = typeof(T).GetProperty(propertyName);
if (prop.IsDefined(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false))
{
return (prop.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DisplayAttribute), false) as DisplayAttribute).Name;
}
return propertyName;
}
就是这样。前 5 点是关于从数据库加载列配置。保存为不可见的内容将不会被加载，因此剑道网格将只知道可见的列。