将 WebGrease 升级到版本 1.3.0 只会在生产服务器上导致错误

Question

首先，回答这个问题，不要解决我的错误：

Upgrading WebGrease to version 1.3.0 gets me error

我的生产服务器上有以下绑定重定向：

<dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>

我的生产服务器上有以下 Microsoft ASP.NET Web 优化框架所需的 DLL：

1. System.Web.Optimization.dll 1.0.0.0（这不是预发布版本）
2. Antlr3.Runtime.dll 3.3.1.7705
3. Webgrease.dll 1.3.0.0

我收到以下错误：

Could not load file or assembly 'WebGrease, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

我检查了 GAC，我删除了所有临时 ASP.NET 文件夹，我尝试从我的配置 <bindingRedirect> 中删除 newVersion 属性。我不确定是什么告诉 ASP.NET 寻找 WebGrease 1.0

Answer 1

终于弄清楚为什么这对我不起作用，尽管其他用户说它对他们有用。

我的 web.config 文件中有以下绑定重定向，以强制 System.Web.Optimization 程序集改用较新的版本：

<configuration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0">

    <runtime>
        <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
            <dependentAssembly>
                <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
                <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
            </dependentAssembly>
        </assemblyBinding>
    </runtime>

</configuration>

就像其他用户一样，但它不起作用。然后我使用融合日志查看器（Fuslogvw.exe）查找更多信息，发现绑定过程甚至没有查看重定向指令。

终于想通了，根...上一定有not XML 命名空间。如果我从我的 <configuration> 元素中删除以下内容，它将起作用：xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0"

此外，只需确保在 <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 元素上指定了以下 XML 命名空间。

终于！！

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题。我有一个包含不同项目的解决方案。 我已经从所有项目中卸载了 Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization 和 WebGrease，并手动删除了所有 bin 和 obj 文件夹。

然后我只在需要这个包的项目中安装了Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization。

此时我已经删除了包文件夹中的所有文件。

当我再次打开 Visual Studio 时，它开始从头开始重新安装所有包。

最后我做了一个 git-diff，结果如下：

$ git diff App.config
diff --git a/App.config
index ceec0aa..8937482 100644
--- a/App.config
+++ b/App.config
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
       </dependentAssembly>
       <dependentAssembly>
         <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
-        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
+        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
       </dependentAssembly>
     </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>


$ git diff Web.config
diff --git a/Web.config b/Web.config
index 7287953..f196254 100644
--- a/Web.config
+++ b/Web.config
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
       </dependentAssembly>
       <dependentAssembly>
         <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
-        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
+        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
       </dependentAssembly>
     </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>


$ git diff myproj.csproj
diff --git a/myproj.csproj b/myproj.csproj
index 12987d0..a214bf7 100644
--- a/myproj.csproj
+++ b/myproj.csproj
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     </SccAuxPath>
     <SccProvider>
     </SccProvider>
+    <WebGreaseLibPath>..\packages\WebGrease.1.5.2\lib</WebGreaseLibPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
     <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
@@ -47,8 +48,8 @@
     <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <Reference Include="Antlr3.Runtime, Version=3.3.1.7705, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processo
-      <HintPath>..\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\Antlr3.Runtime.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="Antlr3.Runtime">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Antlr.3.4.1.9004\lib\Antlr3.Runtime.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="Kendo.Mvc">
       <HintPath>..\Dll\kendo\Kendo.Mvc.dll</HintPath>
@@ -84,9 +85,8 @@
       <Private>True</Private>
       <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.4.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Mvc.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="System.Web.Optimization, Version=1.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, pr
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.1.1.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Optimization.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="System.Web.Optimization">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization.1.1.2\lib\net40\System.Web.Optimization.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
     <Reference Include="System.Web.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processor
       <Private>True</Private>
@@ -129,9 +129,8 @@
       <Private>True</Private>
       <HintPath>..\packages\Microsoft.Net.Http.2.0.20710.0\lib\net40\System.Net.Http.WebRequest.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
-    <Reference Include="WebGrease, Version=1.3.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35, processorArchite
-      <SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
-      <HintPath>..\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\WebGrease.dll</HintPath>
+    <Reference Include="WebGrease">
+      <HintPath>..\packages\WebGrease.1.5.2\lib\WebGrease.dll</HintPath>
     </Reference>
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -760,7 +759,6 @@
     <Content Include="Views\Home\Index.cshtml" />
     <Content Include="Views\Shared\Error.cshtml" />
     <Content Include="Views\Shared\_LoginPartial.cshtml" />
-    <Content Include="Views\Shared\_Layout.cshtml" />
     <Content Include="Views\Web.config" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -800,6 +798,7 @@
       <Generator>RazorGenerator</Generator>
       <LastGenOutput>index1.generated.cs</LastGenOutput>
     </Content>
+    <Content Include="Views\Shared\_Layout.cshtml" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">10.0</VisualStudioVersion>

特别是，App.config 和 Web.config 都有这些差异：

       <dependentAssembly>
         <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" />
-        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
+        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
       </dependentAssembly>
     </assemblyBinding>