防止 select2 的标签文本中出现空格

Question

我在 select2 中创建没有空格的标签时遇到了一些问题。当我按喜欢 tt 然后创建一个新标签时，如果我再次写 tt 它会阻止但当我按“tt tt”然后创建新标签时。我想防止两个 tt 和 tt 之间有空格。此标签中不允许有空格。我怎么能那样做？提前致谢。

代码

$(document).ready(function() {
      $("#pictures_tag_input").select2({
        tags: true,
        multiple: true,
        placeholder: "Please type here",
        maximumSelectionSize: 12,
        minimumInputLength: 2,
        tokenSeparators: [",", " "],
        createTag: function(params) {
          // empty string is not allow
          var term = $.trim(params.term);
          if (term === "") {
            return null;
          }
    
          // duplicate check
          var selectedTags = $("#pictures_tag_input").val() || [];
          if (selectedTags.indexOf(term) > -1) {
            return null;
          }
    
          return {
            id: term,
            text: term,
            newTag: true // add additional parameters
          };
        },
        templateResult: function(item) {
          return item.name || item.text;
        },
        templateSelection: function(item) {
          return item.name || item.text;
        },
        escapeMarkup: function(markup) {
          return markup;
        },
        ajax: {
          url: "https://api.myjson.com/bins/444cr",
          dataType: "json",
          global: false,
          cache: true,
          delay: 0,
          data: function(params) {
            return {
              q: params.term
            };
          },
          processResults: function(results, params) {
            // remove existing tag after key press
            var term = $.trim(params.term);
            var searchedTags = $.map(results, function(tag) {
              if (tag.text.match(term) || term === "")
                return { id: tag.id, text: tag.text };
            });
            return {
              results: searchedTags
            };
          } //end of process results
        } // end of ajax
      });
    });

<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.5/css/select2.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.5/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.19.0/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>


<div class="container">
  <form id="frm">
    <h1>Sample Form</h1>
    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-4">
        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="tagInput">Tag Input</label>
          <select class="form-control" id="pictures_tag_input"></select>
          <small class="form-text text-muted"><p class="text-info">1) no space in tag 2) create tag dynamically 3) prevent duplicate tag 4) search tag from ajax calling 5) tag create by enter, space and comma 6) at first dot, @ are not allow 7) sometimes tag popup position is not right placed.</p></small>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </form>
</div>

注意：select2 版本是 4.0.5

这是demo 链接 https://codepen.io/mdshohelrana/pen/daVZNo?editors=1010

Answer 1

...我想防止两个 tt 和 tt 之间有空格。 您可以通过两种不同的方式实现它：

第一种方法： 在您的创建标签中搜索以.....开头的元素来自：

if (selectedTags.indexOf(term) > -1) {
   return null;
}

到：

var dups = selectedTags.findIndex(function(e) {
       return e  == term.substr(0, e.length + 1).trim();
})

第二种方法： 使用select2:selecting 以防止新标签以不需要的前缀开头：

.on('select2:selecting', function(e) {
    if (e.params.args.data.newTag) {
        var term = e.params.args.data.text;
        var selectedTags = $("#pictures_tag_input").val() || [];
        var dups = selectedTags.findIndex(function(e) {
            return e  == term.substr(0, e.length + 1).trim();
        })
        if (dups != -1) {
            e.preventDefault();
        }
   }
});

这样，如果您只想避免新标签中出现空格，您可以简单地阻止新标签文本中包含空格时的默认操作。

$("#pictures_tag_input").select2({
    tags: true,
    multiple: true,
    placeholder: "Please type here",
    maximumSelectionSize: 12,
    minimumInputLength: 2,
    tokenSeparators: [",", " "],
    createTag: function (params) {
        // empty string is not allow
        var term = $.trim(params.term);

        if (term === "") {
            return null;
        }

        // duplicate check
        var selectedTags = $("#pictures_tag_input").val() || [];
        var dups = selectedTags.findIndex(function (e) {
            return (e.length <= term.length) && (e == term.substr(0, e.length + 1).trim());
        })
        if (dups != -1) {
            return null;
        }

        return {
            id: term,
            text: term,
            selected: true,
            newTag: true // add additional parameters
        };
    },
    templateResult: function (item) {
        return item.name || item.text;
    },
    templateSelection: function (item) {
        return item.name || item.text;
    },
    escapeMarkup: function (markup) {
        return markup;
    },
    ajax: {
        url: "https://api.myjson.com/bins/444cr",
        dataType: "json",
        global: false,
        cache: true,
        delay: 0,
        data: function (params) {
            return {
                q: params.term
            };
        },
        processResults: function (results, params) {
            // remove existing tag after key press
            var term = $.trim(params.term);
            var searchedTags = $.map(results, function (tag) {
                if (tag.text.match(term) || term === "")
                    return {id: tag.id, text: tag.text};
            });
            return {
                results: searchedTags
            };
        } //end of process results
    } // end of ajax
}).on('select2:selecting', function (e) {
    if (e.params.args.data.newTag) {
        var term = e.params.args.data.text;
        var selectedTags = $("#pictures_tag_input").val() || [];
        var dups = selectedTags.findIndex(function (e) {
            return (e.length < term.length) && (e == term.substr(0, e.length + 1).trim());
        })
        if (dups != -1) {
            e.preventDefault();
        }
    }
}).on('select2:opening', function (e) {
    var val = $(this).data().select2.$container.find('input');
    if ($(this).val().indexOf(val.val()) != -1) {
        val.val('');
    }
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.5/css/select2.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.5/js/select2.min.js"></script>


<div class="container">
    <form id="frm">
        <h1>Sample Form</h1>
        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-6">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="pictures_tag_input">Tag Input</label>
                    <select class="form-control" id="pictures_tag_input">
                    </select>
                    <small class="form-text text-muted"><p class="text-info">1) no space in tag 2) create tag dynamically 3) prevent duplicate tag 4) search tag from ajax calling 5) tag create by enter, space and comma 6) at first dot, @ are not allow 7) sometimes tag popup position is not right placed.</p></small>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>

Answer 2

只删除标签中的所有空格？

var term = $.trim(params.term).replace(/\s/g,'');

然后tt tt 将变为tttt，其余功能仍然有效。申请你的 codepen：https://codepen.io/anon/pen/zeRoOv?editors=1010

Answer 3

只需添加以下代码：

$(document).on('keydown',".select2-search__field",function(e){  
   if (e.which === 32)  
      return false;  
});

使用Keydown 事件。当一个键被按下时，该函数将获得keycode。
该条件将检查keycode，如果按下空格键，它将返回false。
这将“禁用”空格键并防止 select2 的标签文本中出现空格。