【发布时间】:2017-03-14 21:24:20
【问题描述】:
我正在努力在shiny 应用程序中为DataTables 实现callback 函数,类似于DataTables 论坛中的this example。到目前为止,我从阅读DT documentation(第 4.4 节)的想法是,可以通过options 的columnDefs 参数应用相同的类sum,如下所示,但这也是有道理的如果我只知道在哪里放置 JS 参数以手动执行类,就像在链接中一样。
您可以删除所有 columnDefs 和 callback 参数以查看示例起点。
app.R
library(shiny)
library(DT)
ui <- fluidPage(
title = 'Select Table Rows',
hr(),
h1('A Server-side Table'),
fluidRow(
column(9, DT::dataTableOutput('x3'))
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
# server-side processing
mtcars2 = mtcars[, 1:8]
output$x3 = DT::renderDataTable(DT::datatable(mtcars2,
extensions = 'Buttons',
options = list(
scrollX = TRUE,
scrollY = TRUE,
pageLength = 10,
order = list(list(1, 'asc')),
fixedHeader = TRUE,
dom = 'Blrtip',
buttons = c('copy', 'csv', 'excel', 'pdf', 'print')
# columnDefs = JS("[
# { className: 'sum', 'targets': [ 1,2 ] }
# ]")
# ),
#callback = JS(
# " function(row, data, start, end, display) {
# var api = this.api();
#
# api.columns('.sum', { page: 'current' }).every(function () {
# var sum = api
# .cells( null, this.index(), { page: 'current'} )
# .render('display')
# .reduce(function (a, b) {
# var x = parseFloat(a) || 0;
# var y = parseFloat(b) || 0;
# return x + y;
# }, 0);
# console.log(this.index() +' '+ sum); //alert(sum);
# $(this.footer()).html(sum);
# });
#}"
)
)
)
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
最终解决方案:
library(shiny)
library(DT)
ui <- fluidPage(
title = 'Select Table Rows',
hr(),
h1('A Server-side Table'),
fluidRow(
column(9, DT::dataTableOutput('x3'))
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
# server-side processing
mtcars2 = mtcars[, 1:8]
sketch <- htmltools::withTags(table(
class = "display",
style = "bootstrap",
tableHeader(colnames(mtcars2)),
tableFooter(colnames(mtcars2))
))
output$x3 = DT::renderDataTable(DT::datatable(mtcars2,
container = sketch,
extensions = 'Buttons',
options = list(
scrollX = TRUE,
scrollY = TRUE,
pageLength = 10,
order = list(list(1, 'asc')),
dom = 'Blrtip',
buttons = c('copy', 'csv', 'excel', 'pdf', 'print'),
footerCallback = JS(
"function( tfoot, data, start, end, display ) {",
"var api = this.api(), data;",
"total = api.column( 1, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"total1 = api.column( 2, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"total2 = api.column( 3, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"total3 = api.column( 4, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"total4 = api.column( 5, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"total5 = api.column( 6, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"total6 = api.column( 7, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"total7 = api.column( 8, { page: 'current'} ).data().reduce( function ( a, b ) {return a + b;} )",
"$( api.column( 1 ).footer() ).html(total.toFixed(2));
$( api.column( 2 ).footer() ).html(total1.toFixed(2));
$( api.column( 3 ).footer() ).html(total2.toFixed(2));
$( api.column( 4 ).footer() ).html(total3.toFixed(2));
$( api.column( 5 ).footer() ).html(total4.toFixed(2));
$( api.column( 6 ).footer() ).html(total5.toFixed(2));
$( api.column( 7 ).footer() ).html(total6.toFixed(2));
$( api.column( 8 ).footer() ).html(total7.toFixed(2));",
"}"
))
))
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
我意识到这对于 JS 来说可能是一种糟糕的形式,但是,在我的情况下,这种方式效果最好,这样我就可以对每个应用不同的选项(一些货币符号、一些平均值、不同的小数精度等)。
【问题讨论】:
-
如果您将其发布为一个可运行的 Shiny 文件并注释掉该示例的
columDefs参数会更好。 -
@MikeWise 谢谢,完成!
-
我看过它,但我需要了解更多关于 DT 回调的知识才能弄清楚。
标签: r datatables shiny dt