如何对调用 g.formatDate 的 taglib 进行单元测试？答案

【问题标题】：How do I unit test a taglib that calls g.formatDate?如何对调用 g.formatDate 的 taglib 进行单元测试？
【发布时间】：2018-03-09 23:46:09
【问题描述】：

我有一个调用formatDate的标签库：

            out << g.formatDate(attrs)

在我的单元测试中，我有以下内容：

    def output = applyTemplate('<tz:formatDate date="${date}"/>', [date: date])

当我运行测试时，我收到以下错误：

    org.grails.taglib.GrailsTagException: [Byte array resource [test_1520620408798]:1] Error executing tag <tz:formatDate>: Cannot invoke method getTimeZone() on null object
at org.grails.gsp.GroovyPage.throwRootCause(GroovyPage.java:472)
at org.grails.gsp.GroovyPage.invokeTag(GroovyPage.java:415)
at test_1520620408798.run(test_1520620408798:15)
at org.grails.gsp.GroovyPageWritable.doWriteTo(GroovyPageWritable.java:162)
at org.grails.gsp.GroovyPageWritable.writeTo(GroovyPageWritable.java:82)
at grails.testing.web.GrailsWebUnitTest$Trait$Helper.renderTemplateToStringWriter(GrailsWebUnitTest.groovy:242)
at grails.testing.web.GrailsWebUnitTest$Trait$Helper.applyTemplate(GrailsWebUnitTest.groovy:227)
at grails.testing.web.taglib.TagLibUnitTest$Trait$Helper.applyTemplate(TagLibUnitTest.groovy:49)
at grails.testing.web.GrailsWebUnitTest$Trait$Helper.applyTemplate(GrailsWebUnitTest.groovy:212)
at grails.testing.web.taglib.TagLibUnitTest$Trait$Helper.applyTemplate(TagLibUnitTest.groovy:44)
at com.captivatelabs.grails.timezone.detection.FormatTagLibSpec.test offset client to server time - formatDate(FormatTagLibSpec.groovy:22)
    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke method getTimeZone() on null object
at org.grails.plugins.web.taglib.FormatTagLib$_closure2.doCall(FormatTagLib.groovy:170)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:414)
at org.grails.taglib.TagOutput.captureTagOutput(TagOutput.java:64)
at org.grails.taglib.TagLibraryMetaUtils.methodMissingForTagLib(TagLibraryMetaUtils.groovy:139)
at org.grails.taglib.NamespacedTagDispatcher.methodMissing(NamespacedTagDispatcher.groovy:59)
at com.captivatelabs.grails.timezone.detection.FormatTagLib$_closure1.doCall(FormatTagLib.groovy:14)
at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:414)
at org.grails.gsp.GroovyPage.invokeTagLibClosure(GroovyPage.java:439)
at org.grails.gsp.GroovyPage.invokeTag(GroovyPage.java:364)
... 9 more

有人对此有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

使用哪个版本的 Grails？

标签： unit-testing grails taglib

【解决方案1】：

您可以通过多种方式进行编排。一个在 https://github.com/jeffbrown/pietertest 的项目中进行了演示。

https://github.com/jeffbrown/pietertest/blob/master/grails-app/taglib/pieter/DemoTagLib.groovy

package pieter

class DemoTagLib {
    static defaultEncodeAs = [taglib:'html']

    static namespace = 'tz'

    def formatDate = { attrs ->
        out << g.formatDate(date: attrs.date, format: 'yyyy-MM-dd')
    }
}

https://github.com/jeffbrown/pietertest/blob/master/src/test/groovy/pieter/DemoTagLibSpec.groovy

package pieter

import grails.testing.web.taglib.TagLibUnitTest
import org.grails.plugins.web.DefaultGrailsTagDateHelper
import spock.lang.Specification

class DemoTagLibSpec extends Specification implements TagLibUnitTest<DemoTagLib> {

    Closure doWithSpring() {{ ->
        grailsTagDateHelper DefaultGrailsTagDateHelper
    }}

    void "test date format"() {
        given:
        def date
        Calendar cal = Calendar.instance
        cal.with {
            clear()
            set MONTH, JULY
            set YEAR, 1776
            set DATE, 4
            date = time
        }

        when:
        def output = applyTemplate('<tz:formatDate date="${date}"/>', [date: date])

        then:
        output == '1776-07-04'
    }
}

希望对你有帮助。

【讨论】：