【发布时间】:2014-10-22 00:36:39
【问题描述】:
我有以下课程。在src/groovy,
class Profile {
String firstName
String middleName
String lastName
byte[] photo
String bio
}
域类BasicProfile 和AcademicProfile 扩展Profile。
class BasicProfile extends Profile {
User user
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static constraints = {
firstName blank: false
middleName nullable: true
lastName blank: false
photo nullable: true, maxSize: 2 * 1024**2
bio nullable: true, maxSize: 500
}
static mapping = {
tablePerSubclass true
}
}
class AcademicProfile extends Profile {
User user
String dblpId
String scholarId
String website
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static hasMany = [publications: Publication]
static constraints = {
importFrom BasicProfile
dblpId nullable: true
scholarId nullable: true
website nullable: true, url: true
publications nullable: true
}
static mapping = {
tablePerSubclass true
}
}
然后有一个Publication 类。
class Publication {
String dblpId
String scholarId
String title
String description
Date publicationDate
int citations
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static belongsTo = [AcademicProfile]
static hasOne = [publisher: Publisher]
static hasMany = [academicProfiles: AcademicProfile]
static constraints = {
dblpId nullable: true
scholarId nullable: true
title blank: false, maxSize: 100
description nullable: true, maxSize: 500
publicationDate: nullable: true
academicProfiles nullable: false
}
}
最后,我有一个User 类。
class User {
String username
String password
String email
Date dateCreated
Date lastUpdated
static hasOne = [basicProfile: BasicProfile, academicProfile: AcademicProfile]
static constraints = {
username size: 3..20, unique: true, nullable: false, validator: { _username ->
_username.toLowerCase() == _username
}
password size: 6..100, nullable: false, validator: { _password, user ->
_password != user.username
}
email email: true, blank: false
basicProfile nullable: true
academicProfile nullable: true
}
}
我的问题如下。
- 我想要一个关系,其中每个
User都可以有一个Profile(BasicProfile或AcademicProfile)。我尝试了static hasOne = [profile: Profile],但我收到错误说Profile不同意hasOne关系。所以我目前的设置是一种解决方法。用户有没有办法拥有一个Profile,无论是BasicProfile还是AcademicProfile? - 其次,在当前设置中,当我尝试运行它时出现错误:
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: An association from the table academic_profile_publications refers to an unmapped class: org.academic.AcademicProfile。谷歌搜索告诉我,这是从其他类继承的类的问题。所以从技术上讲,如果我在Publication和AcademicProfile中没有hasMany关系,它应该可以正常工作。但我不想那样。因为publication 有很多authors(在我的例子中是AcademicProfiles),而author 可能有很多出版物。那么有没有办法解决这个问题?
【问题讨论】:
标签: grails inheritance grails-orm