如何将多个不同的数据添加到 MemoryCache

Question

尽管我浏览了很多关于这个概念的文档，但我无法在这个问题上取得任何进展。我有一个 wcf 服务，它对 Sql Server 数据库进行一些查询。当我只缓存一个查询时，它按预期工作，但是当我尝试缓存两个查询时，第二个查询会引发异常The method has already been invoked。我是这个缓存的新手，所以让我知道我的缓存概念是否存在次要或主要的方法问题。下面是我正在尝试做的代码 sn-p：

var cachePolicy = new CacheItemPolicy();
var cache = MemoryCache.Default;

firstObject = cache["firstObject"] as string;
if ( firstObject == null )
    using ( var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM someTable", connection) )
    {
        cachePolicy.ChangeMonitors.Add(new SqlChangeMonitor(new SqlDependency(command, null, 600)));
        ///... I get the data from database and set the firstObject
        cache.Add("firstObject", firstObject , cachePolicy);
    }

secondObject = cache["secondObject"] as string;
if ( secondObject == null )
    using ( var command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM someTable2", connection) )
    {
        cachePolicy.ChangeMonitors.Add(new SqlChangeMonitor(new SqlDependency(command, null, 600)));
        ///... I get the data from database and set the secondObject 
        cache.Add("secondObject", secondObject , cachePolicy);///---> problem occurs here
    }

我也尝试使用cache.Set 方法，仍然是同样的异常。

Answer 1

每个缓存项都需要一个 CacheItemPolicy，因此您的代码应该看起来更像：

var cache = MemoryCache.Default;

var firstObject = cache["firstObject"] as string;
if (firstObject == null)
{
    var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Table1");
    firstObject = GetFirstObject(cmd);
    var policy = new CacheItemPolicy();
    policy.ChangeMonitors.Add(new SqlChangeMonitor(new SqlDependency(cmd, null, 600)));
    cache.Add("firstObject", firstObject, policy);
}

var secondObject = cache["secondObject"] as string;
if (secondObject == null)
{
    var cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FORM Table2");
    secondObject = GetSecondObject(cmd);
    var policy = new CacheItemPolicy();
    policy.ChangeMonitors.Add(new SqlChangeMonitor(new SqlDependency(cmd, null, 600)));
    cache.Add("secondObject", secondObject, policy);
}

另外，我想你会发现要使用 SqlDependency 你不能在 select 中使用 * 并且你必须在表上指定所有者。所以

SELECT * FROM Table1 

变成

SELECT Column1, Column1 FROM dbo.Table1

详情请见here

希望对你有帮助