在 WCF REST 服务上找不到 404

Question

我已经在 WCF 服务上配置了 REST。我有一个像这样工作的其他项目，并将所有配置和内容复制到我的项目中。但是当我运行它时，找不到rest方法和/web页面。

Web.config：

> <appSettings>
>     <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />   </appSettings>   <system.web>
>     <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
>     <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5"/>   </system.web>   <system.serviceModel>
>     <services>
>       <service name="WcfRestTest.Service1">
>         <clear />
>         <endpoint behaviorConfiguration="RFEndPointBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding"
>           contract="WcfRestTest.IService1" listenUriMode="Explicit">
>         </endpoint>
>       </service>
>     </services>
>     <behaviors>
>       <endpointBehaviors>
>         <behavior name="RFEndPointBehavior"  >
>           <webHttp helpEnabled="true"/>
>         </behavior>
>       </endpointBehaviors>
>     </behaviors>
>     <protocolMapping>
>       <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
>     </protocolMapping>
>     <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />   </system.serviceModel>  
> <system.webServer>
>     <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
>     <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>   

服务类：

[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class Service1 : IService1
{
    public List<Student> GetStudentDetails()
    {
        List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>();
        stuList.Add(new Student { ID = "1", Name = "Test" });
        return stuList;
    }
}

服务合同：

[ServiceContract]
    public interface IService1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(UriTemplate = "Students", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
        List<Student> GetStudentDetails();
    }

[DataContract]
public class Student
{
    [DataMember]
    public string ID { get; set; }
    [DataMember]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

Answer 1

我处理了你的代码段，发现它运行良好。我认为您访问的地址有问题。
对于托管在 IIS 中的 WCF Rest 服务，我们应该使用 IIS 基地址和 UriTemplate 属性，

[WebGet(UriTemplate = "Students", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]

例如，下面是 IIS 中的站点绑定。

服务基址为http://MyIP:11000/service1.svc，操作应使用http://MyIP:11000/service1.svc/Students进行路由。
必须注意的另一件事是服务通常具有相对地址。假设有以下定义。

<endpoint address="myservice" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfService3.IService1" listenUriMode="Explicit"></endpoint>

也应该考虑进去。
http://MyIP:11000/service1.svc/myservice/Students
如果有什么我可以帮忙的，请随时告诉我。

更新

<system.serviceModel>
<services>
  <service name="WcfRestTest.Service1">
    <clear />
    <endpoint behaviorConfiguration="RFEndPointBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding"
      contract="WcfRestTest.IService1" listenUriMode="Explicit">
    </endpoint>
  <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="WcfRestTest.IService1" behaviorConfiguration="RFEndPointBehavior" bindingConfiguration="mybinding"></endpoint>
  </service>
</services>
<bindings>
  <webHttpBinding>
    <binding name="mybinding">
      <security mode="Transport">
        <transport clientCredentialType="None"></transport>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
  <endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="RFEndPointBehavior"  >
      <webHttp helpEnabled="true"/>
    </behavior>
  </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
  <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />