使用项目符号标签设置值 0 amcharts 列系列的最小宽度答案

【问题标题】：Setting min width for value 0 amcharts column series with bullet labels使用项目符号标签设置值 0 amcharts 列系列的最小宽度
【发布时间】：2020-10-19 13:40:08
【问题描述】：

在以下示例中，我将列系列与项目符号标签堆叠在一起。但正如您在示例中看到的那样，0 的值也很少。我正在尝试为系列设置一些最小宽度，以便即使值较小或 0 也可以看到项目符号标签。

正如您在系列中看到的2017，它以0 开头。但标签不完全可见。

/**
 * ---------------------------------------
 * This demo was created using amCharts 4.
 * 
 * For more information visit:
 * https://www.amcharts.com/
 * 
 * Documentation is available at:
 * https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v4/
 * ---------------------------------------
 */

// Themes begin
am4core.useTheme(am4themes_animated);
// Themes end

// Create chart instance
var chart = am4core.create("chartdiv", am4charts.XYChart);

// Add data
chart.data = [{
  "year": "2016",
  "europe": 1.5,
  "namerica": 1.5,
  "asia": 1.1,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.2,
  "africa": 0
}, {
  "year": "2017",
  "europe": 0,
  "namerica": 1.7,
  "asia": 1.2,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.3,
  "africa": 0.1
}, {
  "year": "2018",
  "europe": 1.8,
  "namerica": 1.9,
  "asia": 0,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.3,
  "africa": 0.1
}];

chart.legend = new am4charts.Legend();
chart.legend.position = "right";

// Create axes
var categoryAxis = chart.yAxes.push(new am4charts.CategoryAxis());
categoryAxis.dataFields.category = "year";
categoryAxis.renderer.grid.template.opacity = 0;

var valueAxis = chart.xAxes.push(new am4charts.ValueAxis());
valueAxis.min = 0;
valueAxis.renderer.grid.template.opacity = 0;
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.strokeOpacity = 0.5;
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.stroke = am4core.color("#495C43");
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.length = 10;
valueAxis.renderer.line.strokeOpacity = 0.5;
valueAxis.renderer.baseGrid.disabled = true;
valueAxis.renderer.minGridDistance = 40;

// Create series
function createSeries(field, name) {
  var series = chart.series.push(new am4charts.ColumnSeries());
  series.dataFields.valueX = field;
  series.dataFields.categoryY = "year";
  series.stacked = true;
  series.name = name;
  
  series.minWidth = `100px`;
  
  var labelBullet = series.bullets.push(new am4charts.LabelBullet());
  labelBullet.locationX = 0.5;
  labelBullet.label.text = "{valueX}";
  labelBullet.label.fill = am4core.color("#fff");
}

createSeries("europe", "Europe");
createSeries("namerica", "North America");
createSeries("asia", "Asia");
createSeries("lamerica", "Latin America");
createSeries("meast", "Middle East");
createSeries("africa", "Africa");

chart.legend.position = 'bottom';

body {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
}

#chartdiv {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
}

<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/core.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/charts.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/themes/animated.js"></script>
<div id="chartdiv"></div>

【问题讨论】：

标签： javascript charts amcharts amcharts4

【解决方案1】：

由于列大小与其数据直接相关，因此无法指定最小宽度/高度（取决于轴旋转）；设置最小尺寸会歪曲图表中的列值。

更好的解决方案是通过在标签项目符号上将 hideOversized 设置为 true 来隐藏不适合的标签，并使用工具提示来代替图表光标。

am4core.useTheme(am4themes_animated);

var chart = am4core.create("chartdiv", am4charts.XYChart);

// Add data
chart.data = [{
  "year": "2016",
  "europe": 1.5,
  "namerica": 1.5,
  "asia": 1.1,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.2,
  "africa": 0
}, {
  "year": "2017",
  "europe": 0,
  "namerica": 1.7,
  "asia": 1.2,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.3,
  "africa": 0.1
}, {
  "year": "2018",
  "europe": 1.8,
  "namerica": 1.9,
  "asia": 0,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.3,
  "africa": 0.1
}];

chart.legend = new am4charts.Legend();
chart.legend.position = "right";

// Create axes
var categoryAxis = chart.yAxes.push(new am4charts.CategoryAxis());
categoryAxis.dataFields.category = "year";
categoryAxis.renderer.grid.template.opacity = 0;

var valueAxis = chart.xAxes.push(new am4charts.ValueAxis());
valueAxis.min = 0;
valueAxis.renderer.grid.template.opacity = 0;
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.strokeOpacity = 0.5;
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.stroke = am4core.color("#495C43");
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.length = 10;
valueAxis.renderer.line.strokeOpacity = 0.5;
valueAxis.renderer.baseGrid.disabled = true;
valueAxis.renderer.minGridDistance = 40;

// Create series
function createSeries(field, name) {
  var series = chart.series.push(new am4charts.ColumnSeries());
  series.dataFields.valueX = field;
  series.dataFields.categoryY = "year";
  series.stacked = true;
  series.name = name;
  series.tooltipText = "{name}: {valueX}";
  
  var labelBullet = series.bullets.push(new am4charts.LabelBullet());
  labelBullet.label.hideOversized = true;
  labelBullet.locationX = 0.5;
  labelBullet.label.text = "{valueX}";
  labelBullet.label.fill = am4core.color("#fff");
}

createSeries("europe", "Europe");
createSeries("namerica", "North America");
createSeries("asia", "Asia");
createSeries("lamerica", "Latin America");
createSeries("meast", "Middle East");
createSeries("africa", "Africa");

chart.legend.position = 'bottom';
chart.cursor = new am4charts.XYCursor();

body {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
}

#chartdiv {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
}

<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/core.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/charts.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/themes/animated.js"></script>
<div id="chartdiv"></div>

【讨论】：

谢谢@xorspark。

【解决方案2】：

上面的答案给出了不同的方法，或者你可以像这样改变标签。

/**
 * ---------------------------------------
 * This demo was created using amCharts 4.
 * 
 * For more information visit:
 * https://www.amcharts.com/
 * 
 * Documentation is available at:
 * https://www.amcharts.com/docs/v4/
 * ---------------------------------------
 */

// Themes begin
am4core.useTheme(am4themes_animated);
// Themes end

// Create chart instance
var chart = am4core.create("chartdiv", am4charts.XYChart);

// Add data
chart.data = [{
  "year": "2016",
  "europe": 1.5,
  "namerica": 1.5,
  "asia": 1.1,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.2,
  "africa": 0
}, {
  "year": "2017",
  "europe": 0,
  "namerica": 1.7,
  "asia": 1.2,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.3,
  "africa": 0.1
}, {
  "year": "2018",
  "europe": 1.8,
  "namerica": 1.9,
  "asia": 0,
  "lamerica": 0.3,
  "meast": 0.3,
  "africa": 0.1
}];

chart.legend = new am4charts.Legend();
chart.legend.position = "right";

// Create axes
var categoryAxis = chart.yAxes.push(new am4charts.CategoryAxis());
categoryAxis.dataFields.category = "year";
categoryAxis.renderer.grid.template.opacity = 0;

var valueAxis = chart.xAxes.push(new am4charts.ValueAxis());
valueAxis.min = 0;
valueAxis.renderer.grid.template.opacity = 0;
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.strokeOpacity = 0.5;
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.stroke = am4core.color("#495C43");
valueAxis.renderer.ticks.template.length = 10;
valueAxis.renderer.line.strokeOpacity = 0.5;
valueAxis.renderer.baseGrid.disabled = true;
valueAxis.renderer.minGridDistance = 40;

// Create series
function createSeries(field, name) {
  var series = chart.series.push(new am4charts.ColumnSeries());
  series.dataFields.valueX = field;
  series.dataFields.categoryY = "year";
  series.stacked = true;
  series.name = name;
  
  series.minWidth = `100px`;
  
  var labelBullet = series.bullets.push(new am4charts.LabelBullet());
  labelBullet.locationX = 0.5;
  labelBullet.label.text = "{valueX}";
  labelBullet.label.fill = am4core.color("#fff");
  labelBullet.label.x= 4;
}

createSeries("europe", "Europe");
createSeries("namerica", "North America");
createSeries("asia", "Asia");
createSeries("lamerica", "Latin America");
createSeries("meast", "Middle East");
createSeries("africa", "Africa");

chart.legend.position = 'bottom';

body {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
}

#chartdiv {
  width: 100%;
  height: 500px;
}

<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/core.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/charts.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.amcharts.com/lib/4/themes/animated.js"></script>
<div id="chartdiv"></div>

【讨论】：

谢谢，但我已经尝试过了。但这并没有给出正确的输出。想象一下，一个接一个地连续出现 2 个 0。