【发布时间】:2012-04-06 13:24:54
【问题描述】:
好的,所以我正在尝试从我用来学习 Java 的书中做一个练习。这是我到目前为止的代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
public class Calculator {
//Declaration of all calculator's components.
JPanel windowContent;
JTextField displayField;
JButton button0;
JButton button1;
JButton button2;
JButton button3;
JButton button4;
JButton button5;
JButton button6;
JButton button7;
JButton button8;
JButton button9;
JButton buttonPoint;
JButton buttonAdd;
JButton buttonEqual;
JPanel pl;
//Constructor creates the components in memory and adds the to the frame using combination of Borderlayout.
Calculator() {
windowContent= new JPanel();
// Set the layout manager for this panel
BorderLayout bl = new BorderLayout();
windowContent.setLayout(bl);
//Create the display field and place it in the North area of the window
displayField = new JTextField(30);
windowContent.add("North",displayField);
//Create button field and place it in the North area of the window
button0=new JButton("0");
button1=new JButton("1");
button2=new JButton("2");
button3=new JButton("3");
button4=new JButton("4");
button5=new JButton("5");
button6=new JButton("6");
button7=new JButton("7");
button8=new JButton("8");
button9=new JButton("9");
buttonAdd=new JButton("+");
buttonPoint = new JButton(".");
buttonEqual=new JButton("=");
//Create the panel with the GridLayout that will contain 12 buttons - 10 numeric ones, and button with the points
//and the equal sign.
pl = new JPanel ();
GridLayout gl =new GridLayout(4,3);
pl.setLayout(gl);
//Add window controls to the panel pl.
pl.add(button1);
pl.add(button2);
pl.add(button3);
pl.add(button4);
pl.add(button5);
pl.add(button6);
pl.add(button7);
pl.add(button8);
pl.add(button9);
pl.add(buttonAdd);
pl.add(buttonPoint);
pl.add(buttonEqual);
//Add the panel pl to the center area of the window
windowContent.add("Center",pl);
//Create the frame and set its content pane
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calculator");
frame.setContentPane(windowContent);
//set the size of the window to be big enough to accomodate all controls.
frame.pack();
//Finnaly, display the window
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Calculator calc = new Calculator();
}
}
这是练习的准确措辞:
修改类 Calculator.java 以将所有数字按钮保留在 10 元素数组中,声明如下:
Buttons[] numButtons= new Buttons[10];替换从
开始的10行
button0=new JButton("0");使用循环创建按钮并将它们存储在此数组中。
好的,所以我尝试使用Buttons[] numbuttons line 声明数组,但这只是给了我错误:
此行有多个标记
-按钮无法解析为类型
-按钮无法解析为类型
我改为尝试这个:
JButton[] buttons = new JButton[10]
然后像这样将每个按钮添加到数组中:
buttons[0] = "button0";
这样做并没有在我声明数组时给我一个错误,但是当我写buttons[0] 行时,我得到了这个错误:
标记“按钮”的语法错误,删除此标记
所以,我需要帮助弄清楚如何做到这一点。此外,这本书可以在这里找到:http://myflex.org/books/java4kids/JavaKid811.pdf,练习在第 73 页。 如果我列出了很多信息,我很抱歉。这只是因为我对 Java 很陌生,我不确定什么是必要的。帮助表示赞赏。谢谢。
【问题讨论】:
-
buttons是JButtons 的数组,而不是Strings