JTextField 在 setText("") 后未清除

Question

在解释之前，代码如下：

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private String[] ops = { "+", "-", "*", "/", "=" };
    private JButton[] buttons = new JButton[16];
    private JTextField field;

    private int currentAnswer;

    public Calculator() {
        super("Calculator");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        addComponents();
        pack();
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    private void addComponents() {
        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

        field = new JTextField(10);
        add(field, gbc);

        gbc.gridy++;

        add(buttons[0] = newButton("0"), gbc);
        add(buttons[10] = newButton("+"), gbc);
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String text = field.getText();

        /* Checks for operation chars */
        for(int i = 0; i < ops.length; i++) {
            if(text.endsWith(ops[i])) {
                field.setText("");
                System.out.println("called");
                break;
            }
        }

        /* Checks if number was pressed */
        for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) 
            if (e.getSource() == buttons[i]) {
                field.setText(text + buttons[i].getText());
                return;
            }

        switch (e.getActionCommand()) {
            case "+":
                currentAnswer += Integer.parseInt(text);
                field.setText(text + e.getActionCommand());
                return;
        }
    }

    public JButton newButton(String name) {
        JButton newButton = new JButton(name);
        newButton.addActionListener(this);
        return newButton;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                Calculator calculator = new Calculator();
                calculator.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}

我的目标是检查我的JTextField field 是否包含数学运算符（我已将其存储在字符串数组中）。如果是，请在继续之前“清除”文本字段。

问题是：我的程序告诉我代码已被执行（“调用”打印出来），但我的结果显示好像从未调用过 setText("")。

我确实在 EDT 上初始化了我的所有组件（和我的框架）。如果您需要查看其余代码，请告诉我（数量不多）。我的一个朋友给我发了这个，我正试图清理它（消除错误）。我不确定这是否只是我没有看到的一件小事，但我知道 Swing 有很多“规则”，要全部跟上真的很难/：

---

编辑：

按下“+”按钮后，当我按下数字按钮时会发生这种情况

String text = field.getText(); 
System.out.println(text); // prints "0+" like expected (after pressing number)

/* Checks for operation chars */
for(int i = 0; i < ops.length; i++) {
    if(text.endsWith(ops[i])) {
        field.setText("");
        System.out.println("called"); //gets printed
        break;
    }
}

System.out.println(text); //even when "called" prints, text is not ""

为什么不清除？ :s

Answer 1

有几个问题...

首先，您的 actionPerformed 方法完全按照您的指示进行操作

for (int i = 0; i < ops.length; i++) {
    if (text.endsWith(ops[i])) {
        field.setText("");
        System.out.println("called");
        break;
    }
}

/* Checks if number was pressed */
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
    if (e.getSource() == buttons[i]) {
        // Here, the field text is been rest to text + button.text...
        field.setText(text + buttons[i].getText());
        // And nothing will be executed after it...
        return;
    }
}

因此，即使该字段被清除，它也将始终设置回现有值加上按钮文本的值...

我“认为”你想要做的是先计算字段的值，然后处理按钮按下...

根据修改更新

// You assign the reference to the `String` maintained by the text field...
String text = field.getText(); 
System.out.println(text); // prints "0+" like expected (after pressing number)

/* Checks for operation chars */
for(int i = 0; i < ops.length; i++) {
    if(text.endsWith(ops[i])) {
        // You assign a NEW reference to the text field, this
        // won't change the contents of text as they are different
        // references...
        field.setText("");
        System.out.println("called"); //gets printed
        break;
    }
}

// text has not changed, this variable and the field contents are not
// magically linked
System.out.println(text); //even when "called" prints, text is not ""

另外，请记住，Java 中的String 是不可变的，这意味着一旦创建，Strings 的内容就无法更改，它可以简单地重新分配...