无法使用 npm install -g 安装 turtle-cli

Question

我用 expo 开发了一个应用程序，由于 react-native-sound 模块，我需要构建一个 apk 来测试我的程序，但我必须在本地构建，所以我尝试安装 turtle-cli 但我有很多错误和我不知道如何解决它。

expo diagnostics返回：

  Expo CLI 3.17.18 environment info:
    System:
      OS: Linux 5.5 Fedora 30 (Workstation Edition) 30 (Workstation Edition)
      Shell: 5.7.1 - /usr/bin/zsh
    Binaries:
      Node: 10.19.0 - /usr/bin/node
      npm: 6.14.4 - /usr/local/bin/npm
    npmPackages:
      expo: ~37.0.3 => 37.0.6 
      react: ~16.9.0 => 16.9.0 
      react-native: ^0.62.2 => 0.62.2 
    npmGlobalPackages:
      expo-cli: 3.17.18

首先我尝试不使用 sudo：

...
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall access
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!  { [Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules']
npm ERR!   stack:
npm ERR!    'Error: EACCES: permission denied, access \'/usr/local/lib/node_modules\'',
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/Osmonoz/.npm/_logs/2020-04-09T10_00_56_580Z-debug.log

还有sudo npm install -g turtle-cli 错误：

...
> dtrace-provider@0.8.8 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/dtrace-provider
> node-gyp rebuild || node suppress-error.js

gyp WARN EACCES current user ("nobody") does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.cache/node-gyp/10.19.0"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/dtrace-provider/.node-gyp"
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/dtrace-provider/.node-gyp'
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.5.10-100.fc30.x86_64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/dtrace-provider
gyp ERR! node -v v10.19.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok 

> iltorb@2.4.5 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/iltorb
> node ./scripts/install.js || node-gyp rebuild

WARN install EACCES: permission denied, access '/root/.npm'
gyp WARN EACCES current user ("nobody") does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.cache/node-gyp/10.19.0"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/iltorb/.node-gyp"
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/iltorb/.node-gyp'
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.5.10-100.fc30.x86_64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/iltorb
gyp ERR! node -v v10.19.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok 

> sharp@0.24.1 install /usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/sharp
> (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)

ERR! sharp EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/root/.npm'
info sharp Are you trying to install as a root or sudo user? Try again with the --unsafe-perm flag
info sharp Attempting to build from source via node-gyp but this may fail due to the above error
info sharp Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install for required dependencies
gyp WARN EACCES current user ("nobody") does not have permission to access the dev dir "/root/.cache/node-gyp/10.19.0"
gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/sharp/.node-gyp"
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/sharp/.node-gyp'
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.5.10-100.fc30.x86_64
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/turtle-cli/node_modules/sharp
gyp ERR! node -v v10.19.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok
...

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! sharp@0.24.1 install: `(node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the sharp@0.24.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2020-04-09T09_48_07_424Z-debug.log

我希望有人知道我做错了什么，

谢谢

Answer 1

我找到了答案，很简单，我只需要在命令中添加--unsafe-perm标志：

sudo npm install -g turtle-cli --unsafe-perm

它写在错误下面..

info sharp Are you trying to install as a root or sudo user? Try again with the --unsafe-perm flag

Answer 2

我认为 usr 文件夹有不合适的权限， 您可以尝试使用 chmod 命令更改写入权限。