如何启用 stacktrace react-native run-android 命令？

Question

我正在通过react-native run-android 运行一个 React Native 项目。但是在构建过程中，它无法说明:react-native-device-info:processReleaseResources FAILED。这并没有提供太多信息，所以我尝试按照建议使用react-native run-android --stacktrace 运行，但这不是一个公认的命令。

如何使用react-native run-android 命令启用堆栈跟踪/详细日志记录？

这是错误的详细信息，在构建时太短而无法弄清楚：

:react-native-device-info:processReleaseResources FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':react-native-device-info:processReleaseResources'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Users\Brian\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\build-tools\23.0.1\aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: -12.542 secs

Package.json 供参考：

{
  "name": "StarterKit",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
    "test": "jest"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native",
    "setupFiles": [
      "<rootDir>/jest.setup.js"
    ],
    "transformIgnorePatterns": [
      "node_modules/(?!react-native|tcomb-form-native|apsl-react-native-button,react-native-device-info|react-clone-referenced-element)"
    ],
    "collectCoverage": true,
    "verbose": true
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "html-entities": "^1.2.0",
    "jwt-decode": "^2.1.0",
    "qs": "^6.3.0",
    "react": "15.4.2",
    "react-addons-shallow-compare": "^15.4.2",
    "react-native": "^0.40.0",
    "react-native-device-info": "^0.9.6",
    "react-native-elements": "^0.9.2",
    "react-native-google-analytics-bridge": "git+https://github.com/mcnamee/react-native-google-analytics-bridge.git",
    "react-native-router-flux": "^3.37.0",
    "react-native-side-menu": "^0.20.1",
    "react-native-tab-view": "0.0.48",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^4.0.0",
    "react-redux": "^5.0.1",
    "redux": "^3.6.0",
    "redux-logger": "^2.7.0",
    "redux-thunk": "^2.1.0",
    "striptags": "^2.1.1",
    "tcomb-form-native": "^0.6.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "babel-core": "^6.17.0",
    "babel-eslint": "^7.1.0",
    "babel-jest": "18.0.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.18.0",
    "babel-preset-react-native": "1.9.1",
    "babel-register": "^6.16.3",
    "eslint": "^3.9.1",
    "eslint-config-airbnb": "^14.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.2.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^3.0.2",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^6.4.1",
    "invariant": "^2.2.2",
    "jest": "18.1.0",
    "jest-react-native": "^18.0.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "15.4.2"
  }
}

build.gradle 文件：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

    buildscript {
        repositories {
            jcenter()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'

            // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
            // in the individual module build.gradle files
        }
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            mavenLocal()
            jcenter()
            maven {
                // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
                url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

@EricHua23 的回答基本正确，只是你应该运行./gradlew.bat installDebug --stacktrace，而不是运行./gradlew assembleDebug --stacktrace，因为这是react-native run-android 实际运行的命令。 （并且您希望获取堆栈跟踪的一些错误仅发生在安装/后期构建部分，而不是组装部分）

另外，请确保在 android 文件夹中运行它。 （所以在运行 gradlew 命令之前在控制台中运行cd android）

Answer 2

尝试单独构建react-native-device-info 和./gradlew assembleDebug 并确保react-native-device-info 可以。由于我的网络被阻止并且无法访问jcenter，我遇到了同样的问题。

顺便说一句，--stacktrace 应该添加为gradle 参数，我怀疑react-native 不会将它传递给gradle。

Answer 3

如果在 Windows 上运行，请在项目的根目录中运行以下命令：

 1. cd android 
 2. gradlew.bat installDebug --stacktrace

Answer 4

试试react-native start

这会详细显示错误。

Answer 5

我在我的 ViroMedia 示例应用程序中使用这样的 package.json 文件作为 shell 命令的快捷方式：

{
  "name": "ViroSample",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node node_modules/react-native/local-cli/cli.js start",
    "android": "react-native run-android --variant arrelease",
    "and_bundle": "react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res",
    "ios": "react-native run-ios",
    "gradle_build": "cd android && ./gradlew --stacktrace --info assembleRelease -x bundleArReleaseJsAndAssets",
    "gradle_install": "cd android && ./gradlew installArDebug --stacktrace --info",
    "test": "jest"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "axios": "^0.19.0",
    "expo": "^35.0.0",
    "react": "16.8.3",
    "react-native": "^0.61.5",
    "react-viro": "2.15.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.5.5",
    "@babel/runtime": "^7.5.5",
    "babel-jest": "^24.8.0",
    "jest": "^24.8.0",
    "metro-react-native-babel-preset": "^0.55.0",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.8.3"
  },
  "jest": {
    "preset": "react-native"
  }
}

我从我的项目根目录（iMac bash shell）发出以下命令：

yarn gradle_install

有关其他 shell 命令，请参阅上面的脚本块。

注意：在 Windows 中这是 gradlew.bat。

快乐编码:-)