React Native 构建失败：文件超过 2147483647 的大小限制答案

【问题标题】：React Native build fails : File exceeds size limit of 2147483647React Native 构建失败：文件超过 2147483647 的大小限制
【发布时间】：2020-03-03 08:09:50
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试为我的应用构建一个 apk。

这是一个包含视频资产（~3Go 资产）的应用。我不需要将它上传到 Play 商店（我会在一组设备上手动安装 apk）。

当我运行./gradlew assembleRelease --stacktrace 时，我收到以下错误：

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:packageRelease'.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:77)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.run(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:51)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:46)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.LocalTaskInfoExecutor.execute(LocalTaskInfoExecutor.java:42)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:277)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareWorkItemExecutor.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:262)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:135)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:200)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.executeWithWork(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:191)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
        at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Failed to read zip file '/Users/enguerran/Sites/pinail-app/android/app/build/intermediates/processed_res/release/processReleaseResources/out/resources-release.ap_'.
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$ExecutorBasedScheduler$transform$2.invoke(BuildElements.kt:133)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$ExecutorBasedScheduler$transform$2.invoke(BuildElements.kt:110)
        at kotlin.sequences.SequencesKt___SequencesKt$onEach$1.invoke(_Sequences.kt:1262)
        at kotlin.sequences.TransformingSequence$iterator$1.next(Sequences.kt:149)
        at kotlin.sequences.FilteringSequence$iterator$1.calcNext(Sequences.kt:109)
        at kotlin.sequences.FilteringSequence$iterator$1.hasNext(Sequences.kt:133)
        at kotlin.sequences.TransformingSequence$iterator$1.hasNext(Sequences.kt:153)
        at kotlin.sequences.SequencesKt___SequencesKt.toCollection(_Sequences.kt:647)
        at kotlin.sequences.SequencesKt___SequencesKt.toMutableList(_Sequences.kt:677)
        at kotlin.sequences.SequencesKt___SequencesKt.toList(_Sequences.kt:668)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$ExecutorBasedScheduler.transform(BuildElements.kt:140)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$ExecutorBasedScheduler.into(BuildElements.kt:115)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElementActionScheduler.into(BuildElementActionScheduler.kt:32)
        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.PackageAndroidArtifact.doFullTaskAction(PackageAndroidArtifact.java:404)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:106)
        at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:300)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:292)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:174)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:90)
        at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99)
        ... 31 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Failed to read zip file '/Users/enguerran/Sites/pinail-app/android/app/build/intermediates/processed_res/release/processReleaseResources/out/resources-release.ap_'.
        at com.android.tools.build.apkzlib.zip.ZFile.<init>(ZFile.java:461)
        at com.android.builder.files.RelativeFiles.fromZip(RelativeFiles.java:120)
        at com.android.builder.files.IncrementalRelativeFileSets.fromZip(IncrementalRelativeFileSets.java:102)
        at com.android.builder.files.IncrementalRelativeFileSets.fromZip(IncrementalRelativeFileSets.java:80)
        at com.android.builder.files.IncrementalRelativeFileSets.fromZipsAndDirectories(IncrementalRelativeFileSets.java:280)
        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.PackageAndroidArtifact.splitFullAction(PackageAndroidArtifact.java:513)
        at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.PackageAndroidArtifact.lambda$doFullTaskAction$3(PackageAndroidArtifact.java:399)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$ExecutorBasedScheduler$transform$$inlined$forEach$lambda$1.call(BuildElements.kt:121)
        at com.android.build.gradle.internal.scope.BuildElements$ExecutorBasedScheduler$transform$$inlined$forEach$lambda$1.call(BuildElements.kt:110)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: File exceeds size limit of 2147483647.
        at com.android.tools.build.apkzlib.zip.ZFile.<init>(ZFile.java:442)
        ... 8 more

如何提高此限制？

【问题讨论】：

我认为没有一个简单的配置选项可以解决这个问题。如果您查看ZFile.java 源代码，您会看到构造函数显式检查文件大小不是> Integer.MAX_VALUE。
鉴于上述情况以及您计划手动部署应用程序，一种选择可能是将视频资产部署到设备的文件系统中应用程序可以访问的已知位置，而不是打包为资源在 APK 中。
好吧，我不知道如何使用 React Native 来做到这一点，但我想这会改变我的应用程序代码？
React Native 远远超出了我的控制范围，所以我不知道它需要对您的应用程序代码进行多少更改。我想至少会有一点。另一种选择是减小 zip 文件的大小，但从 3GB 降低到 2GB 听起来并不容易。
如果我在应用缓存中找不到视频资源，我最终还是下载了它们。非常感谢您的帮助！

标签： android react-native gradle

【解决方案1】：

实际上，@Michael Burr 引导我找到了答案。捆绑大型资产（视频，围绕 3Go）一开始并不是一个好主意。只要我不通过 Play 商店安装此应用，我认为这不会是一个问题，但确实如此。

我确实从我的捆绑包中删除了这些资产，并创建了一个简单的函数来检查文件是否存在于设备缓存中，如果不存在，则使用 react-native-fs 下载它们。

简而言之，不要在您的应用中捆绑大量资产。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

在您的android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml 文件中，将android:largeHeap="true" 添加到<application .../> 部分，如下所示：

<application
  android:name=".MainApplication"
  ...
  ...
  android:largeHeap="true">

  ...
  ...
</application>

这将增加堆内存大小，因此不会发生内存问题。

【讨论】：

其实也没用。据我了解，使用 largeHeap 是为了让正在运行的应用程序可以在设备上请求更多的内存，这不是我需要的：分配更多内存来构建应用程序的 apk。

【解决方案3】：

在您的 android/gradle.properties 文件中。添加这一行 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m -XX:MaxPermSize=4096m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

【讨论】：