JList 右键单击​​显示菜单（使用、删除、取消）

Question

我一直在网上搜索这个答案。我有一个简单的 JList，里面有项目。当我右键单击时，我希望弹出一个菜单，上面写着“使用、删除、取消”或类似的东西。但是，我被难住了。

下面的代码将生成一个简单的 JList，其中包含一些项目。我尝试在代码中添加右键单击，但它不起作用。帮忙？

这是我目前所拥有的：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import javax.swing.*;



public class inv extends JApplet implements MouseListener {

    JList listbox;



     public void init()
     {


    String  listData[] = { "Item 1","Item 2","Item 3","Item 4" };
listbox = new JList( listData );

     listbox.addMouseListener( new MouseAdapter()
     {
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
        {
            if ( SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e) )
            {
                listbox.setSelectedIndex(getRow(e.getPoint()));
            }
        }
     });

    listbox.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);


        add(listbox);
                    listbox.setVisible(true);

            listbox.setFocusable(false);

     }



     private int getRow(Point point)
     {
        return listbox.locationToIndex(point);
}

      public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
      }


     public void stop()
     {
     }

     public void paint(Graphics g)
     {
     }

}

Answer 1

我不明白你的意思。这里的代码似乎与您指定的一样工作，但除了删除任何数量的冗余或错误语句之外，它几乎就是您发布的内容。

/*
<applet code='inv' width='200' height='200'>
</applet>
*/
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import javax.swing.*;

public class inv extends JApplet { //implements MouseListener {

    JList listbox;

     public void init()
     {


    String  listData[] = { "Item 1","Item 2","Item 3","Item 4" };
listbox = new JList( listData );

     listbox.addMouseListener( new MouseAdapter()
     {
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
        {
            System.out.println(e);
            if ( SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e) )
            {
                System.out.println("Row: " + getRow(e.getPoint()));
                listbox.setSelectedIndex(getRow(e.getPoint()));
            }
        }
     });

    listbox.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
        add(listbox);
                    // unnecessary
                    //listbox.setVisible(true);

            listbox.setFocusable(false);
     }



     private int getRow(Point point)
     {
        return listbox.locationToIndex(point);
}

/** Why implement MouseListener, while adding a MouseAdapter?
Do you have ANY idea what your doing?

      public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
      }

      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
      }
*/

    /** What is this nonsense supposed to achieve?
    Don't override empty methods with empty implementations!
     public void stop()
     {
     }
     */

    /** What is this nonsense supposed to achieve?
     public void paint(Graphics g)
     {
     }
     */
}

输出

java.awt.event.MouseEvent[MOUSE_PRESSED,(31,22),absolute(39,72),button=3,modifiers=Meta+Button3,extModifiers=Button3,clickCount=1] on javax.swing.JList[,0,0,200x200,alignmentX=0.0,alignmentY=0.0,border=,flags=50331944,maximumSize=,minimumSize=,preferredSize=,fixedCellHeight=-1,fixedCellWidth=-1,horizontalScrollIncrement=-1,selectionBackground=javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource[r=184,g=207,b=229],selectionForeground=sun.swing.PrintColorUIResource[r=51,g=51,b=51],visibleRowCount=8,layoutOrientation=0]
Row: 1
java.awt.event.MouseEvent[MOUSE_PRESSED,(29,39),absolute(37,89),button=3,modifiers=Meta+Button3,extModifiers=Button3,clickCount=1] on javax.swing.JList[,0,0,200x200,alignmentX=0.0,alignmentY=0.0,border=,flags=50331944,maximumSize=,minimumSize=,preferredSize=,fixedCellHeight=-1,fixedCellWidth=-1,horizontalScrollIncrement=-1,selectionBackground=javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource[r=184,g=207,b=229],selectionForeground=sun.swing.PrintColorUIResource[r=51,g=51,b=51],visibleRowCount=8,layoutOrientation=0]
Row: 2
java.awt.event.MouseEvent[MOUSE_PRESSED,(36,65),absolute(468,192),button=3,modifiers=Meta+Button3,extModifiers=Button3,clickCount=1] on javax.swing.JList[,0,0,200x200,alignmentX=0.0,alignmentY=0.0,border=,flags=50331944,maximumSize=,minimumSize=,preferredSize=,fixedCellHeight=-1,fixedCellWidth=-1,horizontalScrollIncrement=-1,selectionBackground=javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource[r=184,g=207,b=229],selectionForeground=sun.swing.PrintColorUIResource[r=51,g=51,b=51],visibleRowCount=8,layoutOrientation=0]
Row: 3
java.awt.event.MouseEvent[MOUSE_PRESSED,(45,11),absolute(477,138),button=3,modifiers=Meta+Button3,extModifiers=Button3,clickCount=1] on javax.swing.JList[,0,0,200x200,alignmentX=0.0,alignmentY=0.0,border=,flags=50331944,maximumSize=,minimumSize=,preferredSize=,fixedCellHeight=-1,fixedCellWidth=-1,horizontalScrollIncrement=-1,selectionBackground=javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource[r=184,g=207,b=229],selectionForeground=sun.swing.PrintColorUIResource[r=51,g=51,b=51],visibleRowCount=8,layoutOrientation=0]
Row: 0

Tool completed successfully

Answer 2

一个典型的错误可能是打电话给JPopupMenu.setVisible(true) 并期望会发生一些事情。该组件需要不同的方法来启动它。重写你的鼠标监听器：

    listbox.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            if (e.isPopupTrigger()) {
                JPopupMenu menu = new JPopupMenu();
                JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem("Say hello");
                item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(inv.this, "Hello "
                                + listbox.getSelectedValue());
                    }
                });
                menu.add(item);
                menu.show(inv.this, 5, listbox.getCellBounds(
                        listbox.getSelectedIndex() + 1,
                        listbox.getSelectedIndex() + 1).y);
            }
        }
    });

为了简短起见，我只添加了一项，但肯定可以添加更多。我使用的 show 方法还需要指定菜单应该出现在组件上的哪个位置。如本例所示，可以从列表本身获取位置。

Answer 3

根据前面的答案，下面的代码将立即选择项目（右键单击），并在鼠标单击旁边显示弹出窗口。

listbox.addMouseListener( new MouseAdapter() {
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        if ( SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e) ) {      
           listbox.setSelectedIndex(listbox.locationToIndex(e.getPoint()));

            JPopupMenu menu = new JPopupMenu();
            JMenuItem itemRemove = new JMenuItem("Remove");
            itemRemove.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                    // This could probably be improved, but assuming you
                    // also keep the values in an ArrayList, you can 
                    // remove the element with this:
                    //array_list.remove(listbox.getSelectedValue());
                    //listbox.setListData((String[]) array_list.toArray(new String[array_list.size()]));

                    System.out.println("Remove the element in position " + listbox.getSelectedValue());

                }
            });
            menu.add(itemRemove);
            menu.show(listbox, e.getPoint().x, e.getPoint().y);            
        }
    }
});

有一个注释部分显示了删除该项目的可能方法；它假定存在一个ArrayList（称为array_list），其中包含JList 上元素的副本。它使用方法to_array 来刷新JList。应该有更有效的方法，但如果你的列表很短，应该就足够了。