是否可以使用 android:DrawableRight 在 Buttons 和 TextViews 中使用 VectorDrawable？

Question

当我在 textview 或 imageview 中使用 VectorDrawable 资源时，在使用“android:DrawableRight”/“android:DrawableEnd”/“android:DrawableStart”/“android:DrawableLeft”时会出现运行时崩溃。

应用程序可以正常编译，不会出现任何警告。

我正在使用

• Gradle 1.5
• 支持库 23.2 ('com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0')

但我发现，我可以在 Java 中以编程方式分配 SVG，而不会发生这样的崩溃。

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
tv.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,null, getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_accessible_white_36px),null);

（我怀疑这是 23.2 的支持库错误。）

但是是否可以将 drawableRight 等用于 SVG 资产？

这是我的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity">


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="Hello World!"/>
</RelativeLayout>

这是我的活动

package au.com.angryitguy.testsvg;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        }
    }

这是来自 Google 材料设计网站的未经修改的 VectorDrawable 资源。

<vector android:height="24dp" android:viewportHeight="24.0"
    android:viewportWidth="24.0" android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:pathData="M12,4m-2,0a2,2 0,1 1,4 0a2,2 0,1 1,-4 0"/>
    <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:pathData="M19,13v-2c-1.54,0.02 -3.09,-0.75 -4.07,-1.83l-1.29,-1.43c-0.17,-0.19 -0.38,-0.34 -0.61,-0.45 -0.01,0 -0.01,-0.01 -0.02,-0.01L13,7.28c-0.35,-0.2 -0.75,-0.3 -1.19,-0.26C10.76,7.11 10,8.04 10,9.09L10,15c0,1.1 0.9,2 2,2h5v5h2v-5.5c0,-1.1 -0.9,-2 -2,-2h-3v-3.45c1.29,1.07 3.25,1.94 5,1.95zM12.83,18c-0.41,1.16 -1.52,2 -2.83,2 -1.66,0 -3,-1.34 -3,-3 0,-1.31 0.84,-2.41 2,-2.83L9,12.1c-2.28,0.46 -4,2.48 -4,4.9 0,2.76 2.24,5 5,5 2.42,0 4.44,-1.72 4.9,-4h-2.07z"/>
</vector>

这是我的应用 build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "au.com.angryitguy.testsvg"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        // Stops the Gradle plugin’s automatic rasterization of vectors
        generatedDensities = []
    }
    // Flag to tell aapt to keep the attribute ids around
    aaptOptions {
        additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.2.0'
}

这是崩溃。 （注意引用 textview 的 inflate 错误。）

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{
    au.com.angryitguy.testsvg/au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity}: 
    android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: 
    Error inflating class TextView

at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2059)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
...

Caused by: android.view.InflateException: 
    Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class TextView
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129)
at au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
...

Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: 
    File res/drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px.xml from drawable resource ID #0x7f02004b
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1918)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:622)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:60)
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:56)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:103)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.createView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:963)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:1022)
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView(LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:675)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129) 
at au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14) 
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008) 
...

Caused by: org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException:
    Binary XML file line #1: invalid drawable tag vector
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXmlInner(Drawable.java:877)
at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromXml(Drawable.java:818)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1915)
at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601) 
at android.widget.TextView.<init>(TextView.java:622) 
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:60) 
at android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView.<init>(AppCompatTextView.java:56) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater.createView(AppCompatViewInflater.java:103) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.createView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:963) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.onCreateView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:1022) 
at android.support.v4.view.LayoutInflaterCompatHC$FactoryWrapperHC.onCreateView(LayoutInflaterCompatHC.java:44) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:675) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:267) 
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:129) 
at au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:14) 
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008) 
...

Answer 1

是否可以对 SVG 资产使用 drawableRight 等？

是的

AppCompatTextView now 支持 app:drawableLeftCompat、app:drawableTopCompat、app:drawableRightCompat、app:drawableBottomCompat、app:drawableStartCompat 和 app:drawableEndCompat 复合可绘制对象，支持向后移植的可绘制类型，例如 VectorDrawableCompat .

将其包含在您的 gradle 文件中

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'

您可以在文本视图中使用

app:drawableLeftCompat
app:drawableStartCompat

---

如果您在按钮中使用 app:drawableLeftCompat、app:drawableStartCompat 时遇到问题，您需要将库更新为

androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0-alpha01

他们有一个错误

androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01

你可以看到docs

---

或者如果您还不想更新，那么：

因为 Google 似乎不会在短期内对这个问题采取任何措施，所以我不得不为我的所有应用想出一个更可靠的可重用解决方案：

1. 首先在应用的 attrs.xml 文件中添加自定义 TextView 属性“res/values/attrs.xml”：

   <resources>
       <declare-styleable name="CustomTextView">
           <attr name="drawableStartCompat" format="reference"/>
           <attr name="drawableEndCompat" format="reference"/>
           <attr name="drawableTopCompat" format="reference"/>
           <attr name="drawableBottomCompat" format="reference"/>
       </declare-styleable>
   </resources>
   

2. 然后像这样创建自定义 TextView 类：

   import android.content.Context;
   import android.content.res.TypedArray;
   import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
   import android.os.Build;
   import android.support.v7.content.res.AppCompatResources;
   import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatTextView;
   import android.util.AttributeSet;
   
   public class CustomTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
       public CustomTextView(Context context) {
           super(context);
       }    
       public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
           super(context, attrs);
           initAttrs(context, attrs);
       }
       public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
           super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
           initAttrs(context, attrs);
       }
   
       void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
           if (attrs != null) {
               TypedArray attributeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(
                       attrs,
                       R.styleable.CustomTextView);
   
               Drawable drawableStart = null;
               Drawable drawableEnd = null;
               Drawable drawableBottom = null;
               Drawable drawableTop = null;
               if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                   drawableStart = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat);
                   drawableEnd = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat);
                   drawableBottom = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat);
                   drawableTop = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat);
               } else {
                   final int drawableStartId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat, -1);
                   final int drawableEndId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat, -1);
                   final int drawableBottomId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat, -1);
                   final int drawableTopId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat, -1);
   
                   if (drawableStartId != -1)
                       drawableStart = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableStartId);
                   if (drawableEndId != -1)
                       drawableEnd = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableEndId);
                   if (drawableBottomId != -1)
                       drawableBottom = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableBottomId);
                   if (drawableTopId != -1)
                       drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableTopId);
               }
   
               // to support rtl
               setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
               attributeArray.recycle();
           }
       }
   }
   

3. 现在您可以通过自定义属性在任何布局中轻松使用它：

   <YOUR_VIEW_PACKAGE.CustomTextView
       android:id="@+id/edt_my_edit_text"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       app:drawableStartCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       app:drawableEndCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       app:drawableTopCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       app:drawableBottomCompat="@drawable/your_vector_drawable" <!-- vector drawable -->
       />
   

   • 您可以使用 Button、EditText 和 RadioButton 做类似的事情，因为它们派生自 TextView

希望这会有所帮助:)

Answer 2

我发现的最好方法：

Drawable leftDrawable = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.ic_search);
search.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);

Answer 3

此解决方案不再正确。从 23.3.0 版本开始，矢量可绘制对象只能通过 app:srcCompat 或 setImageResource()

加载

尝试将矢量可绘制对象包装到图层列表或选择器中：

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawableRight="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_wrapped"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
    android:textSize="22sp"
    android:text="Hello World!"/>

ic_accessible_white_wrapped.xml：

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px"/>
</layer-list>

Answer 4

为了补充这里的一些答案：您可以让 VectorDrawable 以 drawableLeft 的身份工作（等等），但这取决于支持库版本，并且需要付出代价。

在哪些情况下有效？我已经让this diagram 提供帮助（对支持库 23.4.0 到 - 至少 - 25.1.0 有效）。

Answer 5

其他答案均无效，这是我将VectorDrawable 添加到TextView 的方法，在处理VectorDrawables 下面的VectorDrawables 时应使用VectorDrawableCompat.create()Android L：

TextView titleTextView = (TextView) viewHolder.getView(android.R.id.text1);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
{
       Drawable leftDrawable = AppCompatResources
                            .getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_tickbox);
       titleTextView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);
}
else
{
      //Safely create our VectorDrawable on pre-L android versions. 
       Drawable leftDrawable = VectorDrawableCompat
                            .create(context.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_tickbox, null);
       titleTextView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(leftDrawable, null, null, null);
}

简短、甜美、切中要害！

Answer 6

来自 Google：从 Android 支持库 23.3.0 开始，支持向量 drawables 只能通过 app:srcCompat 或 setImageResource() 加载..

http://android-developers.blogspot.ru/2016/02/android-support-library-232.html

Answer 7

可以直接在xml中设置矢量drawables，但是你已经包含了数据绑定框架。

随便写

<TextView
...
android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px}"/>

并将整个布局包装在 <layout> 标记中，所以基本上你的 xml 看起来像：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout>

    <RelativeLayout
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        tools:context="au.com.angryitguy.testsvg.MainActivity">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_accessible_white_36px}"
            android:text="Hello World!"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
            android:textSize="22sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</layout>

要激活数据绑定框架，只需添加

android {
    ....
    defaultConfig {
        dataBinding {
            enabled = true
        }
    }
}

您不必使用绑定库的任何其他功能

编辑：

当然，如果您想在 Lollipop 之前使用矢量可绘制对象，则必须启用支持矢量可绘制对象

vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true

所以你的 build.gradle 需要 2 个新命令：

android {
    ....
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        dataBinding {
            enabled = true
        }
    }
}

感谢rkmax的评论

Answer 8

我浏览了所有答案并使用了最新的 Android Studio 3.0.1 和 AppCompat Support Library 26.1.0，我可以保证这一切正常。

在 build.gradle (app) 文件中

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
}

并在扩展AppcompatActivity 的活动中将其包含在外部 方法，即 static 块

static {
    AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true);
}  

或者如果您希望将其应用于整个应用程序，只需在其中包含此行 扩展Application类的类

override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    AppCompatDelegate.setCompatVectorFromResourcesEnabled(true)
}

xml 中的文本视图

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
        android:id="@+id/passName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/account_drawableleft_selector"
        android:drawablePadding="5dp"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:fontFamily="@font/montserrat_light_family"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
        android:paddingRight="10dp"
        android:scrollHorizontally="true"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="@color/app_text_color"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        tools:text="Account Name" />
</LinearLayout>

account_drawableleft_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_account_circle_24dp" /> <!-- checked -->
</selector>

Answer 9

截至androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0，您可以使用

app:drawableLeftCompat
app:drawableStartCompat
...

Answer 10

我回答这个问题太晚了，因为我迟迟没有解决这个问题。我对带有 TextView 的 svg/vector drawables 有同样的问题。我可以使用以下两行代码来解决我的问题，而不是制作您自己的自定义可绘制对象：

Drawable drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(view.getContext(), iconId);
view.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null, drawableTop, null, null);

希望对你有所帮助。

Answer 11

我为此设计了一个小型库 - textview-rich-drawable（它还支持定义复合绘图的大小和着色）。

<com.tolstykh.textviewrichdrawable.TextViewRichDrawable
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Some text"
    app:compoundDrawableHeight="24dp"
    app:compoundDrawableWidth="24dp"
    app:drawableTopVector="@drawable/some_vector_drawble"
    app:drawableEndVector="@drawable/another_vector_drawable"
    app:drawableTint="@color/colorAccent" />

以及依赖

compile 'com.tolstykh.textviewrichdrawable:textview-rich-drawable:0.3.2'

---

Answer 12

如果您使用绑定，还有另一种神奇的方法可以在 TextView 中使用相同的方法。像这样包装它们：

android:drawableLeft="@{@drawable/vector_ic_access_time_24px}"
android:drawableStart="@{@drawable/vector_ic_access_time_24px}"

这会神奇地起作用，我还没有调查幕后发生的事情，但我猜 TextView 正在使用 AppCompatResources 或类似方法中的 getDrawable 方法。

Answer 13

基于 Behzad Bahmanyar 的 answer，我注意到我无法将 android 的正常属性用于普通 png 文件：

android:drawableTop
android:drawableBottom
etc

因为它会被替换为 null in

Drawable drawableTop = null;
...
setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);

如果app:drawableTopCompat 未设置，但android:drawableTop 已设置（例如）。

这里是完整的解决方案：

public class CustomTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
    private static final int NOT_SET = -1;
    private static final int LEFT = 0;
    private static final int START = 0;
    private static final int TOP = 1;
    private static final int RIGHT = 2;
    private static final int END = 2;
    private static final int BOTTOM = 3;

    public CustomTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initAttrs(context, attrs);
    }

    void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        if (attrs == null) {
            return;
        }
        Drawable[] drawablesArr = getCompoundDrawables();

        TypedArray attributeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTextView);
        Drawable drawableStart = null;
        Drawable drawableEnd = null;
        Drawable drawableBottom = null;
        Drawable drawableTop = null;
        Drawable drawableLeft = null;
        Drawable drawableRight = null;

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            drawableStart = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat);
            drawableEnd = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat);
            drawableBottom = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat);
            drawableTop = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat);
            drawableLeft = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableLeftCompat);
            drawableRight = attributeArray.getDrawable(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableRightCompat);
        } else {
            final int drawableStartId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableStartCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableEndId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableEndCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableBottomId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableBottomCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableTopId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableTopCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableLeftId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableLeftCompat, NOT_SET);
            final int drawableRightId = attributeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.CustomTextView_drawableRightCompat, NOT_SET);

            if (drawableStartId != NOT_SET)
                drawableStart = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableStartId);
            if (drawableLeftId != NOT_SET)
                drawableLeft = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableLeftId);
            if (drawableEndId != NOT_SET)
                drawableEnd = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableEndId);
            if (drawableRightId != NOT_SET)
                drawableRight = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableRightId);
            if (drawableBottomId != NOT_SET)
                drawableBottom = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableBottomId);
            if (drawableTopId != NOT_SET)
                drawableTop = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, drawableTopId);
        }

        drawableStart = (drawableStart != null ? drawableStart : drawablesArr[START]);
        drawableLeft = (drawableLeft != null ? drawableLeft : drawablesArr[LEFT]);
        drawableStart = (drawableStart != null ? drawableStart : drawableLeft);

        drawableEnd = (drawableEnd != null ? drawableEnd : drawablesArr[END]);
        drawableRight = (drawableRight != null ? drawableRight : drawablesArr[RIGHT]);
        drawableEnd = (drawableEnd != null ? drawableEnd : drawableRight);

        drawableBottom = (drawableBottom != null ? drawableBottom : drawablesArr[BOTTOM]);
        drawableTop = (drawableTop != null ? drawableTop : drawablesArr[TOP]);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
        } else {
            setCompoundDrawables(drawableStart, drawableTop, drawableEnd, drawableBottom);
        }

        attributeArray.recycle();
    }
}

Answer 14

在 build.gradle (app) 文件中

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

...

public class BindingUtils {
    @BindingAdapter("android:drawableRight")
    public static void setDrawableStart(TextView textView, int resourceId) {
        Drawable drawable = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(textView.getContext(), resourceId);
        Drawable[] drawables = textView.getCompoundDrawables();
        textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable,
                drawables[1], drawables[2], drawables[3]);
    } 
}

使用（当数据绑定时）

android:drawableRight="@{viewModel.ResId}"

或（普通）

android:drawableRight="@{@drawable/ic_login_24dp}"

Answer 15

使用 Vector Drawable 使用

科特林

 val drawable1 = VectorDrawableCompat.create(resources, R.drawable.ic_rb_username, theme)
        yourView.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds( drawable1, null, null, null)

java

  Drawable drawable1 = VectorDrawableCompat.create(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_rb_username, getTheme());
        yourView.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds( drawable1, null, null, null);

Answer 16

为了向后兼容使用：

TextViewCompat.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(textView, left, top, right, bottom)

Answer 17

我正在使用绑定适配器来解决这个问题

@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter("drawableSvgLeft")
fun addDrawableSvgLeft(textView: TextView,drawable: Drawable){
    textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable,null,null,null)
}

@JvmStatic
@BindingAdapter("drawableSvgRight")
fun addDrawableSvgRight(textView: TextView,drawable: Drawable){
    textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(null,null,drawable,null)
}

并且在我的布局中也以这种方式使用

<TextView
  drawableSvgRight="@{@drawable/svg_ic_battle_trophy}"
  .....

可能是vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true 在默认配置中是必要的