【问题标题】:How to use getApplicationContext in BroadcastReceiver class?如何在 BroadcastReceiver 类中使用 getApplicationContext?
【发布时间】:2012-07-03 01:04:23
【问题描述】:

我正在使用广播类使用此代码收听短信

package com.escortme.basic;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SMSReceiverActivity extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // Parse the SMS.
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
        String str = "";
        if (bundle != null)
        {
            // Retrieve the SMS.
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
            for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++)
            {
                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
                // In case of a particular App / Service.
                //if(msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress().equals("+91XXX"))
                //{
                str += "SMS from " + msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
                str += " :";
                str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
                str += "\n";
                //}
            }
            // Display the SMS as Toast.
            Toast.makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


            Pol_ViewActivity appState = ((Pol_ViewActivity)getApplicationContext()); // ERROR
            appState.move_map_to("33.786047","-59.187287");
        }
    }
}

它在清单中是这样定义的

    <receiver 
      android:name="com.escortme.basic.SMSReceiverActivity"
      android:enabled="true">
      <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
      </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

但问题是它说“方法 getApplicationContext() 未定义 SMSReceiverActivity 类型”。

有谁知道为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决它? 谢谢

【问题讨论】:

  • onReceive()内,使用context.getApplicationContext()

标签: android broadcast


【解决方案1】:

查看 onReceive() 的方法签名

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

你被传递一个上下文作为参数。您应该在需要时使用该上下文。

Pol_ViewActivity appState = ((Pol_ViewActivity)context); 

编辑:我也不知道你到底想做什么。但您可能不应该像您似乎正在做的那样尝试获取 Activity 对象并在其上调用方法。

【讨论】:

  • 我有一个名为 Pol_ViewActivity 的活动,它扩展了 mapactivity,当该活动运行时,它需要监听短信。监听它的代码在 SMSReceiverActivity 中(代码在上面)。现在,当检测到短信时,它需要从 Pol_ViewActivity 调用一个方法,以便我可以将 smstext 的字符串版本发送到 Pol_ViewActivity 中的一个方法,以便我可以更新谷歌地图。这有帮助吗?
【解决方案2】:

获取应用程序上下文的一个原因是获取WIFI_SERVICE,因为它必须在应用程序上下文中查找,否则内存将在设备上泄漏

正如Someone Somewhere 曾经说过的,在onReceive() 内,只需使用context.getApplicationContext()

【讨论】:

    【解决方案3】:

    我希望这可以帮助你我的朋友。

    尝试导入这个包(import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;

    //---向另一台设备发送短信--- 私人无效发送短信(字符串电话号码,字符串消息) {
    字符串 SENT = "SMS_SENT"; String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

        PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
            new Intent(SENT), 0);
    
        PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
            new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);
    
        //---when the SMS has been sent---
        registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(SENT));
    
        //---when the SMS has been delivered---
        registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;                      
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));        
    
        SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
        sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);               
    }    
    

    【讨论】:

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