在 froyo 之前,Service 中有 setForeground(true),这很容易,但也很容易被滥用。
现在有需要激活通知的 startForeGround 服务(因此用户可以看到正在运行的前台服务)。
我创建了这个类来控制它:
public class NotificationUpdater {
public static void turnOnForeground(Service srv,int notifID,NotificationManager mNotificationManager,Notification notif) {
try {
Method m = Service.class.getMethod("startForeground", new Class[] {int.class, Notification.class});
m.invoke(srv, notifID, notif);
} catch (Exception e) {
srv.setForeground(true);
mNotificationManager.notify(notifID, notif);
}
}
public static void turnOffForeground(Service srv,int notifID,NotificationManager mNotificationManager) {
try {
Method m = Service.class.getMethod("stopForeground", new Class[] {boolean.class});
m.invoke(srv, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
srv.setForeground(false);
mNotificationManager.cancel(notifID);
}
}
}
然后对于我的媒体播放器,此更新通知 - 请注意,前台服务仅在媒体播放时才需要,并且在停止后应保持打开状态,这是一种不好的做法。
private void updateNotification(){
boolean playing = ((mFGPlayerBean.getState()==MediaPlayerWrapper.STATE_PLAYING) ||
(mBGPlayerBean.getState()==MediaPlayerWrapper.STATE_PLAYING));
if (playing) {
Notification notification = getNotification();
NotificationUpdater.turnOnForeground(this,Globals.NOTIFICATION_ID_MP,mNotificationManager,notification);
} else {
NotificationUpdater.turnOffForeground(this,Globals.NOTIFICATION_ID_MP,mNotificationManager);
}
}
至于绑定 - 您只需在活动 onStart 中以正常方式绑定,您只需调用 bindService 即可,就像绑定到任何服务一样(不管它是否处于前台)
MediaPlayerService mpService=null;
@Override
protected void onEWCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MediaPlayerService.class);
startService(intent);
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// assume startService has been called already
if (mpService==null) {
Intent intentBind = new Intent(this, MediaPlayerService.class);
bindService(intentBind, mConnection, 0);
}
}
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
mpService = ((MediaPlayerService.MediaBinder)service).getService();
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
mpService = null;
}
};