分离 EditText答案

【问题标题】：Separating EditTexts分离 EditText
【发布时间】：2014-11-13 17:25:31
【问题描述】：

在我从数据库读取的代码中，我还使用自定义适配器打印出每一行，在该行中有一个 texttview、2 个按钮和一个 edittext。这一切都很好，但是当按下按钮时，edittext 会递增或递减，有没有办法更改我的代码，以便每个 edittext 与其上方或下方的行分开？就像当我单击一行上的按钮时，edittext 将变为两个，当我单击另一行中的按钮时，计数器不会从第一行带到第二行。

这是自定义适配器

package com.example.rory.dbtest;

/**
 * Created by Rory on 02/11/2014.
 */
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.pinchtapzoom.R;


public class CustomCursorAdapter extends CursorAdapter{

    public int counter = 0;
    private MyAdapterInterface mMyInterface;

    public CustomCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, MyAdapterInterface myInterface) {

        super(context, c);
        this.context = context;
        this.mMyInterface = myInterface;
    }
    Context context;


    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        // when the view will be created for first time,
        // we need to tell the adapters, how each item will look
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View retView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row, parent, false);

        return retView;
    }

    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
        // here we are setting our data
        // that means, take the data from the cursor and put it in views
        TextView textViewPersonName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item1);
        textViewPersonName.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(cursor.getColumnName(1))));

        final EditText edit1 = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.runningTotal);

        Button plusButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.plusButton);
        plusButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                counter++;
                edit1.setText(Integer.toString(counter));
                mMyInterface.updateEditText(counter);
            }
        });

        final Button minusButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.minusButton);
        minusButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                counter--;
                edit1.setText(Integer.toString(counter));
                mMyInterface.updateEditText(counter);
            }
        });
    }
}

这是主要活动

package com.example.rory.dbtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.pinchtapzoom.R;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements MyAdapterInterface{

    private CustomCursorAdapter customAdapter;
    public ListView list1;

    com.example.rory.dbtest.DBAdapter db = new com.example.rory.dbtest.DBAdapter(this);
    public MyActivity mMyActivity;


    //public EditText TotalCost;
    //public EditText TotalLitres;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);

        list1 = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.data_list);
        db.open();

        mMyActivity = this;

        Button addBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.add);
        addBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(MyActivity.this, addassignment.class);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });

        Button deleteBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.delete);
        deleteBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(MyActivity.this, Delete.class);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });

        Button updateBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.update);
        updateBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent i = new Intent(MyActivity.this, Update.class);
                startActivity(i);
            }
        });


        try {
            String destPath = "/data/data/" + getPackageName() + "/databases/AssignmentDB";
            File f = new File(destPath);
            if (!f.exists()) {
                CopyDB( getBaseContext().getAssets().open("mydb"),
                        new FileOutputStream(destPath));
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


        new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //Log.d("test", "customadapter is " + customAdapter.toString());
                //Log.d("test", "databaseHelper is " + databaseHelper.toString());
                customAdapter = new CustomCursorAdapter(MyActivity.this, db.getAllRecords(), mMyActivity);
                list1.setAdapter(customAdapter);
            }
        });

    }

    public void updateEditText(int value)
    {
        EditText myEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit1);
        EditText myEditText2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit2);
        myEditText.setText(String.valueOf(value));
        myEditText2.setText(String.valueOf(value));
    }

    private class DBAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private LayoutInflater mInflater;
        //private ArrayList<>

        @Override
        public int getCount() {

            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int arg0) {

            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int arg0) {

            return 0;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) {

            return null;
        }

    }

    public void CopyDB(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream)
            throws IOException {
        //---copy 1K bytes at a time---
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
    }
}

这是我的 XML 行

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView android:id="@+id/item1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="item"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:textSize="30sp"
    android:paddingBottom="5dp"/>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/plusButton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/plusButton"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/runningTotal"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/minusButton"
    android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/minusButton"
    android:layout_marginRight="30dp" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/minusButton"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/minusButton"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

【问题讨论】：

标签： android xml android-edittext

【解决方案1】：

问题是您的计数器变量只存储最后一个值，每次单击按钮时，新值都会替换旧值。

我建议将计数器从 int 更改为 ArrayList

public ArrayList<Integer> counter;

一定要像这样在构造函数中初始化数组：

public CustomCursorAdapter(Context context, Cursor c, MyAdapterInterface myInterface) {

    super(context, c);
    this.context = context;
    this.mMyInterface = myInterface;
    counter = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    //default all counters to 0
    for(int i=0; i<cursor.getCount(); i++)
    {
        counter.add(0);
    }
}

将点击侦听器更改为如下所示：

plusButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {          
      private int counterPos;

        public void onClick(View v) {                
            counterPos = counter.get(cursor.getPosition())
            counterPos--;
            counter.set(cursor.getPosition(), counterPos);
            edit1.setText(Integer.toString(counterPos));
            mMyInterface.updateEditText(counterPos);
        }
    });

minusButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {          
      private int counterPos;

        public void onClick(View v) {                
            counterPos = counter.get(cursor.getPosition())
            counterPos++;
            counter.set(cursor.getPosition(), counterPos);
            edit1.setText(Integer.toString(counterPos));
            mMyInterface.updateEditText(counterPos);
        }
    });

说明

      counterPos = counter.get(cursor.getPosition())

cursor.getPosition() 将返回列表中的当前行位置。我们将使用此位置编号来标识 ArrayList 中存储相关计数器值的位置。我们得到这个计数器的当前值并将其存储在变量 counterPos 中。

      counterPos++;
      counter.set(cursor.getPosition(), counterPos);

我们增加/减少值，然后将关联的数组位置设置为这个新值

edit1.setText(Integer.toString(counterPos));
mMyInterface.updateEditText(counterPos);

然后你可以像上面一样重复使用这个变量来显示目的

这是我的第一个 StackOverFlow 答案，希望对我有所帮助！ :)

有任何问题请告诉我。

祝你好运，休。

【讨论】：

感谢您的精彩回复，非常感谢！当我输入上面的代码时，我在 j.add(0) 行出现错误，我不知道我是否正确，但我将 j 更改为 counter，因为这是数组名称，但是当我运行代码时，我仍然编辑文本有同样的问题，我应该将变量保留为 j 吗？
我很抱歉打错了，应该是 counter.add(0)，刚刚更新了答案。当您将其更改为计数器时，edittexts 有什么问题