【发布时间】：2021-03-26 15:48:49
【问题描述】：
所以，我已经尝试了几个小时来使通知工作，但没有成功。 我的目标是从 Firebase 控制台发送通知并在手机上接收。这意味着我应该只将库添加到我的应用程序并在 Firebase 上配置一个项目。
在我的应用中，我已经在使用 firebase 进行存储、分析和广告，没有任何问题。
我关注了the official tutorial 和this video
我没有在清单中添加服务，因为我不需要做任何特定的消息处理
这是我的清单：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.domain.myapp">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<application
android:name=".App"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.myapp">
<activity android:name="com.domain.myapp.MainActivity"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID"
android:value="myid"/>
</application>
</manifest>
根级 build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = "1.4.20"
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.3'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.5'
def nav_version = "2.3.4"
classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$nav_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
应用级构建文件
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
id 'androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}
android {
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file('keystore')
storePassword 'psw'
keyAlias 'key0'
keyPassword 'psw'
}
}
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.domain.myapp"
minSdkVersion 22
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
def AD_UNIT_ID = "AD_UNIT_ID"
debug {
buildConfigField "String", AD_UNIT_ID, AD_UNIT_ID_TEST
}
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
buildConfigField "String", AD_UNIT_ID, AD_UNIT_ID_PROD
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:19.2.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging-ktx:21.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx:18.0.2'
def nav_version = "2.3.4"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-dynamic-features-fragment:$nav_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:1.0.0-alpha09"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
implementation("com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0")
implementation("com.github.bumptech.glide:recyclerview-integration:4.11.0")
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:7.1.1'
implementation 'com.github.smarteist:autoimageslider:1.4.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:19.8.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
}
这是我的 App 类：
class App: Application() {
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
MobileAds.initialize(this)
}
}
这是我的主要活动：
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
setupAdViewInto(adContainer)
}
private fun setupAdViewInto(adContainer: LinearLayout, adSize: AdSize = SMART_BANNER) {
val adView = AdView(this)
adView.adSize = adSize
adView.adUnitId = AD_UNIT_ID
adContainer.addView(adView)
adView.loadAd(AdRequest.Builder().build())
}
}
在 firebase 控制台上我看到了这个：
注意：我已经尝试从头开始创建一个新应用程序并执行相同的操作并且它正在工作！
【问题讨论】：
标签： android firebase notifications firebase-cloud-messaging