复用同一个ListView显示不同的数据

Question

ListViews 一直是我的弱点，现在我正在练习将Listview 放在Listview 中。无论如何，我首先在我的程序开始时调用我的ListView，它会使用保存在我的strings.xml 中的数组加载它：

String[] departments = getResources().getStringArray(
                R.array.departments_array);
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list_item,
                departments));
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        ListView lv = getListView();
        lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);

我想要做的是每次单击列表项时使用新的值数组更新此ListView。我尝试这样做的原因是因为我计划为每个位置设置 27 个具有不同值的不同数组，并且我觉得如果不是为每个项目数组创建 ListView，我的资源会更轻，我会更新这个ListView。我知道我可能不是这样做最有效的方式，但如果有另一种实现我的想法的方式，请告诉我。

   lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                        int position, long id) {
                    // When clicked, show a toast with the TextView text
                    switch (position) {
                    case 0:
                        try {


    //It is here that i dont know what to do, I was going to call 
//the Listview the same way i did previously using my setlistadapter, 
//but i kept getting errors about the code being undefined


                            String[] listitems1 = getResources().getStringArray(
                                    R.array.items_array);

                        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        try {
                      //The listview will be changed again here
                        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                };

            });

Answer 1

您是否想过使用BaseAdapter 并将其设置为列表适配器 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/BaseAdapter.html

Answer 2

你的方法是错误的（如果我明白你在做什么）。而不是每次用户单击时都替换ListView 的适配器（并且只需设置一个新适配器即可）初始列表中的一个元素，您应该开始一个新的活动，通过单击的位置并在您的新活动中设置适配器一个ListView，基于该位置具有正确的数组。

一个小例子：

主类：

/**
 * The main class with the initial 27 items array.
 */
public class Class1 extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        // start the second activity that will show our array depending on the
        // position clicked
        Intent i = new Intent(this, Class2.class);
        // put the position in the Intent so we can know in the other activity
        // what array to load.
        i.putExtra("pos", position);
        startActivity(i);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // I just used a simple array of 2 items, you'll load your 27 items
        // array
        String[] items = { "1", "2" };
        setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items));
    }

}

将根据先前选择的位置显示数组的辅助活动：

public class Class2 extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // get the Intent that started the activity
        Intent i = getIntent();
        // find out what position did that other activity send to us.
        int position = i.getIntExtra("pos", -1);
        // load the ListView with an adapter based on the array that you
        // want(according to that position)
        if (position == 0) {
            // the first element in the main list
            String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.a1);
            setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items));
        } else if (position == 1) {
            // the second element in the main list
            String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.a2);
            setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, items));
        } else {
            // etc
        }
    }

}

Answer 3

Luksprog 的回答确实是正确的，它对于许多级别的列表非常有用（您没有设置限制，只需在加载了正确列表的情况下不断产生新的活动实例）

但是

如果您的列表深度不超过 2 个级别，您可以使用 ExpandableListActivity 而不是 ListActivity，它基本上是您正在使用的单级列表的增强版本，它本机处理组折叠/展开，因此您不需要为每个子级别生成一个新活动。

再次注意，这种方法仅适用于不超过 2 层的列表

• ExpandableListActivity documentation
• ExpandableListView documentation
• ExpandableListAdapter documentation - BaseExpandableListAdapter 实现应该没问题

这里有一些来自 Google 的很好的例子：

public class ExpandableList3 extends ExpandableListActivity {
    private static final String NAME = "NAME";
    private static final String IS_EVEN = "IS_EVEN";

    private ExpandableListAdapter mAdapter;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        List<Map<String, String>> groupData = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
        List<List<Map<String, String>>> childData = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            Map<String, String> curGroupMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            groupData.add(curGroupMap);
            curGroupMap.put(NAME, "Group " + i);
            curGroupMap.put(IS_EVEN, (i % 2 == 0) ? "This group is even" : "This group is odd");
            //filling with dummy data...
            List<Map<String, String>> children = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
            for (int j = 0; j < 15; j++) {
                Map<String, String> curChildMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
                children.add(curChildMap);
                curChildMap.put(NAME, "Child " + j);
                curChildMap.put(IS_EVEN, (j % 2 == 0) ? "This child is even" : "This child is odd");
            }
            childData.add(children);
        }

        // Set up our adapter
        mAdapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
            this,
            groupData,
            android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,
            new String[] { NAME, IS_EVEN },
            new int[] { android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 },
            childData,
            android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_2,
            new String[] { NAME, IS_EVEN },
            new int[] { android.R.id.text1, android.R.id.text2 }
            );
        setListAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

}