Android：设置闹钟不触发

Question

我正在编写一个在 5 秒后触发警报的基本程序。但是，即使在 30 秒后，也不会触发警报（我的个人警报控制器中的打印语句没有执行）。这似乎很奇怪，考虑到我似乎已经正确计算了警报时间，将包含警报控制器 (AlarmReceiver) 的 PendingIntent 发送到我的 AlarmManager，并将 AlarmReceiver 类指定为接收器我的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件。

MainActivity.kt

import android.app.AlarmManager
import android.app.PendingIntent
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity


class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        try {
            // Initialize the time in which we want to trigger the alarm
            val currTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis()
            val fiveSecsLaterMs = currTimeMs + 5 * 1000

            println("currTimeMs = $currTimeMs")
            println("fiveSecsLaterMs = $fiveSecsLaterMs")

            // Initialize the alarm signal
            val intent = Intent(applicationContext, AlarmReceiver::class.java)
            val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(applicationContext, 1, intent, 0)

            // Send the alarm signal to our AlarmManager
            val alarmManager = applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager
            alarmManager[AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, fiveSecsLaterMs] = pendingIntent
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            println("Cannot print alarm!")
        }
    }
}

AlarmReceiver.java：

package com.example.alarmtestsetter;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.Ringtone;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    MediaPlayer mp;
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        System.out.println("RECEIVED ALARM!!!!");

        Uri notification = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        Ringtone r = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, notification);
        r.play();
    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.alarmtestsetter">
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" android:process=":remote" />
    </application>
</manifest>

Answer 1

您是否尝试过使用AlarmManagerCompat？

// Initialize the alarm signal
val intent = Intent(applicationContext, AlarmReceiver::class.java)
val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(applicationContext, 1, intent, 0)

val alarmManager = applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE) as AlarmManager


AlarmManagerCompat.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(
     alarmManager,
     AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,
     SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + (5 * DateUtils.SECOND_IN_MILLIS),
     pendingIntent
)